Methylation-Based Characterization of a New IDH2 Mutation in Sinonasal Undifferentiated Carcinoma.

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State: Public
Version: Final published version
License: CC BY 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_FC381A964AFC
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Publication sub-type
Case report (case report): feedback on an observation with a short commentary.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Methylation-Based Characterization of a New IDH2 Mutation in Sinonasal Undifferentiated Carcinoma.
Journal
International journal of molecular sciences
Author(s)
Burgermeister S., Stoykova S., Krebs F.S., Zoete V., Mbefo M., Egervari K., Reinhard A., Bisig B., Hewer E.
ISSN
1422-0067 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1422-0067
Publication state
Published
Issued date
13/06/2024
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
25
Number
12
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Case Reports ; Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
Mutations affecting codon 172 of the isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (IDH2) gene define a subgroup of sinonasal undifferentiated carcinomas (SNUCs) with a relatively favorable prognosis and a globally hypermethylated phenotype. They are also recurrent (along with IDH1 mutations) in gliomas, acute myeloid leukemia, and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Commonly reported mutations, all associated with aberrant IDH2 enzymatic activity, include R172K, R172S, R172T, R172G, and R172M. We present a case of SNUC with a never-before-described IDH2 mutation, R172A. Our report compares the methylation pattern of our sample to other cases from the Gene Expression Omnibus database. Hierarchical clustering suggests a strong association between our sample and other IDH-mutant SNUCs and a clear distinction between sinonasal normal tissues and tumors. Principal component analysis (PCA), using 100 principal components explaining 94.5% of the variance, showed the position of our sample to be within 1.02 standard deviation of the other IDH-mutant SNUCs. A molecular modeling analysis of the IDH2 R172A versus other R172 variants provides a structural explanation to how they affect the protein active site. Our findings thus suggest that the R172A mutation in IDH2 confers a gain of function similar to other R172 mutations in IDH2, resulting in a similar hypermethylated profile.
Keywords
Humans, Isocitrate Dehydrogenase/genetics, DNA Methylation/genetics, Carcinoma/genetics, Carcinoma/pathology, Mutation, Maxillary Sinus Neoplasms/genetics, Maxillary Sinus Neoplasms/pathology, Male, Middle Aged, Female, Aged, IDH2 mutation, methylation analysis, molecular modeling
Pubmed
Open Access
Yes
Create date
28/06/2024 13:33
Last modification date
06/07/2024 7:05
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