Association between self-reported motivation to quit smoking with effectiveness of smoking cessation intervention among patients hospitalized for acute coronary syndromes in Switzerland.

Details

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State: Public
Version: Final published version
License: CC BY 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_FC27EEC60833
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Association between self-reported motivation to quit smoking with effectiveness of smoking cessation intervention among patients hospitalized for acute coronary syndromes in Switzerland.
Journal
Preventive medicine reports
Author(s)
Worni-Schudel I., Tzalis V., Jakob J., Tal K., Gilgien-Dénéréaz L., Gencer B., Matter C.M., Lüscher T.F., Windecker S., Mach F., Humair J.P., Rodondi N., Nanchen D., Auer R.
ISSN
2211-3355 (Print)
ISSN-L
2211-3355
Publication state
Published
Issued date
12/2021
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
24
Pages
101583
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
Guidelines recommend brief smoking cessation interventions for hospitalized smokers reporting low motivation-to-quit. However, an intensive smoking cessation intervention may improve smoking cessation for these smokers. We conducted a secondary analysis of a pre-post interventional study that tested the efficacy of a proactive approach systematically offering intensive smoking cessation intervention to all hospitalized smokers with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) compared to a reactive approach offering it only to smokers willing to quit. We analyzed data from one study site in Switzerland, which recorded motivation-to-quit smoking at study inclusion between 08.2009 and 02.2012. The primary outcome was smoking cessation at 1- and 5-year. We tested for interaction by participant's motivation-to-quit score (low vs. high motivation), and calculated multivariable adjusted risk ratios (RR), stratified by motivation score. We obtained motivation scores for 230 smokers. Follow-up was 94% (217/230) at 1-year and 68% (156/230) at 5-year. Among participants with low motivation to quit, 19% of smokers in the reactive phase had quit at 1 year compared to 50% of smokers in the proactive phase (multivariable adjusted RR = 2.85, 95%CI:0.91-8.91). Among highly motivated smokers, rates did not differ between phases: 48% vs. 49% (multivariable adjusted RR = 1.02, 95%CI:0.75-1.39, p-value for interaction between motivation-to-quit categories = 0.10). At 5-year follow-up, the point estimates were similar. While our study has limitations inherent to the study design and sample size, we found that a proactive approach to offer systematic smoking cessation counseling for smokers with ACS reporting low motivation to quit was associated with higher smoking cessation rates at 1 year.
Keywords
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Health Informatics, Motivation to quit, Motivational interviewing, Opt-in versus Opt-out, Prevention, Smoking cessation
Pubmed
Open Access
Yes
Create date
26/10/2021 13:44
Last modification date
02/09/2022 6:15
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