Occipital transcranial magnetic stimulation has opposing effects on visual and auditory stimulus detection: implications for multisensory interactions

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_F6996BC53EEB
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Occipital transcranial magnetic stimulation has opposing effects on visual and auditory stimulus detection: implications for multisensory interactions
Journal
Journal of Neuroscience
Author(s)
Romei  V., Murray  M. M., Merabet  L. B., Thut  G.
ISSN
1529-2401
Publication state
Published
Issued date
10/2007
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
27
Number
43
Pages
11465-72
Notes
Comparative Study
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't --- Old month value: Oct 24
Abstract
Multisensory interactions occur early in time and in low-level cortical areas, including primary cortices. To test current models of early auditory-visual (AV) convergence in unisensory visual brain areas, we studied the effect of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) of visual cortex on behavioral responses to unisensory (auditory or visual) or multisensory (simultaneous auditory-visual) stimulus presentation. Single-pulse TMS was applied over the occipital pole at short delays (30-150 ms) after external stimulus onset. Relative to TMS over a control site, reactions times (RTs) to unisensory visual stimuli were prolonged by TMS at 60-75 ms poststimulus onset (visual suppression effect), confirming stimulation of functional visual cortex. Conversely, RTs to unisensory auditory stimuli were significantly shortened when visual cortex was stimulated by TMS at the same delays (beneficial interaction effect of auditory stimulation and occipital TMS). No TMS-effect on RTs was observed for AV stimulation. The beneficial interaction effect of combined unisensory auditory and TMS-induced visual cortex stimulation matched and was correlated with the RT-facilitation after external multisensory AV stimulation without TMS, suggestive of multisensory interactions between the stimulus-evoked auditory and TMS-induced visual cortex activities. A follow-up experiment showed that auditory input enhances excitability within visual cortex itself (using phosphene-induction via TMS as a measure) over a similarly early time-window (75-120 ms). The collective data support a mechanism of early auditory-visual interactions that is mediated by auditory-driven sensitivity changes in visual neurons that coincide in time with the initial volleys of visual input.
Keywords
Acoustic Stimulation/methods Adult Auditory Perception/*physiology Female Humans Male Photic Stimulation/methods Psychomotor Performance/physiology Reaction Time/physiology Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation/*methods Visual Cortex/*physiology Visual Perception/*physiology
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
21/01/2008 11:23
Last modification date
20/08/2019 17:23
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