ACKR1 favors transcellular over paracellular T-cell diapedesis across the blood-brain barrier in neuroinflammation in vitro.
Details
State: Public
Version: author
License: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_F0EF99E93EF0
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
ACKR1 favors transcellular over paracellular T-cell diapedesis across the blood-brain barrier in neuroinflammation in vitro.
Journal
European journal of immunology
ISSN
1521-4141 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0014-2980
Publication state
Published
Issued date
01/2022
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
52
Number
1
Pages
161-177
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: ppublish
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
The migration of CD4 <sup>+</sup> effector/memory T cells across the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a critical step in MS or its animal model, EAE. T-cell diapedesis across the BBB can occur paracellular, via the complex BBB tight junctions or transcellular via a pore through the brain endothelial cell body. Making use of primary mouse brain microvascular endothelial cells (pMBMECs) as in vitro model of the BBB, we here directly compared the transcriptome profile of pMBMECs favoring transcellular or paracellular T-cell diapedesis by RNA sequencing (RNA-seq). We identified the atypical chemokine receptor 1 (Ackr1) as one of the main candidate genes upregulated in pMBMECs favoring transcellular T-cell diapedesis. We confirmed upregulation of ACKR1 protein in pMBMECs promoting transcellular T-cell diapedesis and in venular endothelial cells in the CNS during EAE. Lack of endothelial ACKR1 reduced transcellular T-cell diapedesis across pMBMECs under physiological flow in vitro. Combining our previous observation that endothelial ACKR1 contributes to EAE pathogenesis by shuttling chemokines across the BBB, the present data support that ACKR1 mediated chemokine shuttling enhances transcellular T-cell diapedesis across the BBB during autoimmune neuroinflammation.
Keywords
Animals, Blood-Brain Barrier/immunology, CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes/immunology, Duffy Blood-Group System/genetics, Duffy Blood-Group System/immunology, Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental/genetics, Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental/immunology, Inflammation/genetics, Inflammation/immunology, Memory T Cells/immunology, Mice, Mice, Knockout, Multiple Sclerosis/genetics, Multiple Sclerosis/immunology, Receptors, Cell Surface/genetics, Receptors, Cell Surface/immunology, Transendothelial and Transepithelial Migration/genetics, Transendothelial and Transepithelial Migration/immunology, T cell, atypical chemokine receptor 1, blood-brain barrier, transcellular diapedesis
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
21/09/2021 9:45
Last modification date
22/11/2022 17:43