Alterations in BAP1 Are Associated with Cisplatin Resistance through Inhibition of Apoptosis in Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma.
Details
Serval ID
serval:BIB_EF9141E2A4D5
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Alterations in BAP1 Are Associated with Cisplatin Resistance through Inhibition of Apoptosis in Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma.
Journal
Clinical cancer research
ISSN
1557-3265 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1078-0432
Publication state
Published
Issued date
15/04/2021
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
27
Number
8
Pages
2277-2291
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: ppublish
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
The clinical standard treatment for patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) includes a cisplatin-based chemotherapy, leading to reduction of tumor size in only a minority of patients. Predicting response to chemotherapy in patients with MPM by using a genetic marker would, therefore, enable patient stratification.
In this retrospective biomarker study, eligible patients had resectable MPM, measurable disease, and available primary MPM tissue. All patients underwent first-line treatment with cisplatin and pemetrexed, followed by surgery. Thorough molecular analysis was performed (whole-exome and targeted deep sequencing, and copy-number analyses), and also mechanistic in vitro data (viability assays, Western blots, and immunoprecipitation) using mesothelioma cell lines with and without siRNA-mediated BRCA1-associated protein 1 (BAP1) knockdown were provided.
In a training cohort of patients with MPM (n = 28), mutations or deletions of BAP1 each predicted resistance to chemotherapy in patients with primary MPM. The negative predictive value of BAP1 loss in patients with MPM was confirmed by amplicon sequencing and copy-number array technology in an independent test cohort (n = 39). Preliminary mechanistic studies using siRNA-based knockdown of BAP1 in MPM cell culture models along with immunoprecipitation assays confirmed chemoresistance in vitro, possibly through inhibition of apoptosis and transcriptional regulation of the BAP1/HCF1/E2F1 axis.
Alterations in BAP1 in MPM were a negative predictor for response to chemotherapy and could possibly be used as a companion biomarker for treatment decision.
In this retrospective biomarker study, eligible patients had resectable MPM, measurable disease, and available primary MPM tissue. All patients underwent first-line treatment with cisplatin and pemetrexed, followed by surgery. Thorough molecular analysis was performed (whole-exome and targeted deep sequencing, and copy-number analyses), and also mechanistic in vitro data (viability assays, Western blots, and immunoprecipitation) using mesothelioma cell lines with and without siRNA-mediated BRCA1-associated protein 1 (BAP1) knockdown were provided.
In a training cohort of patients with MPM (n = 28), mutations or deletions of BAP1 each predicted resistance to chemotherapy in patients with primary MPM. The negative predictive value of BAP1 loss in patients with MPM was confirmed by amplicon sequencing and copy-number array technology in an independent test cohort (n = 39). Preliminary mechanistic studies using siRNA-based knockdown of BAP1 in MPM cell culture models along with immunoprecipitation assays confirmed chemoresistance in vitro, possibly through inhibition of apoptosis and transcriptional regulation of the BAP1/HCF1/E2F1 axis.
Alterations in BAP1 in MPM were a negative predictor for response to chemotherapy and could possibly be used as a companion biomarker for treatment decision.
Keywords
Apoptosis/drug effects, Apoptosis/genetics, Biomarkers, Tumor/genetics, Biomarkers, Tumor/metabolism, Cell Line, Tumor, Chemotherapy, Adjuvant/methods, Cisplatin/pharmacology, Cisplatin/therapeutic use, DNA Copy Number Variations, Drug Resistance, Neoplasm/genetics, Female, Gene Knockdown Techniques, Humans, Male, Mesothelioma, Malignant/genetics, Mesothelioma, Malignant/mortality, Mesothelioma, Malignant/pathology, Mesothelioma, Malignant/therapy, Neoadjuvant Therapy/methods, Pleura/pathology, Pleura/surgery, Pleural Neoplasms/genetics, Pleural Neoplasms/mortality, Pleural Neoplasms/pathology, Pleural Neoplasms/therapy, Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors, Retrospective Studies, Tumor Suppressor Proteins/genetics, Tumor Suppressor Proteins/metabolism, Ubiquitin Thiolesterase/genetics, Ubiquitin Thiolesterase/metabolism
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
15/03/2021 10:58
Last modification date
27/03/2023 8:33