Sleep-Disordered Breathing and Cardiovascular Correlates in College Football Players.
Details
Serval ID
serval:BIB_EF250ADB250A
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Sleep-Disordered Breathing and Cardiovascular Correlates in College Football Players.
Journal
The American journal of cardiology
ISSN
1879-1913 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0002-9149
Publication state
Published
Issued date
15/10/2017
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
120
Number
8
Pages
1410-1415
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
This study sought to determine the cardiovascular physiologic correlates of sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) in American-style football (ASF) participants using echocardiography, vascular applanation tonometry, and peripheral arterial tonometry. Forty collegiate ASF participants were analyzed at pre- and postseason time points with echocardiography and vascular applanation tonometry. WatchPAT (inclusive of peripheral arterial tonometry) used to assess for SDB was then performed at the postseason time point. Twenty-two of 40 (55%) ASF participants demonstrated SDB with an apnea-hypopnea index (pAHI) ≥5. ASF participants with SDB were larger (109 ± 20 vs 92 ± 14 kg, p = 0.004) and more likely linemen position players (83% vs 50%, p = 0.03). Compared with those without SDB, ASF participants with SDB demonstrated relative impairments in left ventricular diastolic and vascular function as reflected by lower lateral e' (14 ± 3 vs 17 ± 3 cm/s, p = 0.007) and septal e' (11 ± 2 vs 13 ± 2 cm/s, p = 0.009) tissue velocities and higher pulse wave velocity (5.4 ± 0.9 vs 4.8 ± 0.5 m/s, p = 0.02). In the total cohort, there were significant positive correlations between pAHI and pulse wave velocity (r = 0.42, p = 0.008) and inverse correlations between pAHI and the averaged e' tissue velocities (r = -0.42, p = 0.01). In conclusion, SDB is highly prevalent in youthful collegiate ASF participants and associated with relative impairments in cardiac and vascular function. Targeted efforts to identify youthful populations with SDB, including ASF participants, and implement SDB treatment algorithms, represent important future clinical directives.
Keywords
Adolescent, Blood Pressure/physiology, Cardiovascular Diseases/diagnosis, Cardiovascular Diseases/etiology, Cardiovascular Diseases/physiopathology, Echocardiography, Football/physiology, Heart Ventricles/diagnostic imaging, Heart Ventricles/physiopathology, Humans, Male, Polysomnography, Pulse Wave Analysis/methods, Sleep Apnea Syndromes/complications, Sleep Apnea Syndromes/diagnosis, Sleep Apnea Syndromes/physiopathology, Universities
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
07/12/2022 12:02
Last modification date
18/03/2025 8:14