Necrotic debris and STING exert therapeutically relevant effects on tumor cholesterol homeostasis.

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State: Public
Version: Final published version
License: CC BY 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_EE3F03CA49EA
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Necrotic debris and STING exert therapeutically relevant effects on tumor cholesterol homeostasis.
Journal
Life science alliance
Author(s)
Katakam S., Anand S., Martin P., Riggi N., Stamenkovic I.
ISSN
2575-1077 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
2575-1077
Publication state
Published
Issued date
03/2022
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
5
Number
3
Pages
e202101256
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
Malignant tumors commonly display necrosis, which invariably triggers an inflammatory response that supports tumor growth. However, the effect on tumor cells of necrotic debris, or damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) released by dying cells is unknown. Here, we addressed the effect of DAMPs on primary Ewing sarcoma (EwS) cells and cell lines grown in 3D (spheroids) and 2D culture. We show that DAMPs promote the growth of EwS spheroids but not 2D cultures and that the underlying mechanism implicates an increase in cholesterol load in spheroids. In contrast, stimulation of the nucleic acid sensor signaling platform STING by its ligand cyclic GMP-AMP decreases the tumor cell cholesterol load and reduces their tumor initiating ability. Overexpression of STING or stimulation with cyclic GMP-AMP opposes the growth stimulatory effect of DAMPs and synergizes with the cholesterol synthesis inhibitor simvastatin to inhibit tumor growth. Our observations show that modulation of cholesterol homeostasis is a major effect of necrotic cell debris and STING and suggest that combining STING agonists with statins may help control tumor growth.
Keywords
Alarmins/metabolism, Apoptosis, Biomarkers, Cell Line, Tumor, Cholesterol/metabolism, Disease Management, Disease Susceptibility, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Homeostasis, Humans, Lipid Metabolism, Membrane Proteins/metabolism, Necrosis/metabolism, Neoplasms/etiology, Neoplasms/metabolism, Neoplasms/pathology, Neoplasms/therapy, Spheroids, Cellular, Tumor Cells, Cultured
Pubmed
Open Access
Yes
Create date
10/01/2022 9:13
Last modification date
18/10/2023 6:24
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