Maternal alcoholism and neonatal hypoxia-ischemia: Neuroprotection by stilbenoid polyphenols.

Details

Ressource 1Request a copy Under indefinite embargo.
UNIL restricted access
State: Public
Version: author
License: Not specified
Serval ID
serval:BIB_E6452D9CE994
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Maternal alcoholism and neonatal hypoxia-ischemia: Neuroprotection by stilbenoid polyphenols.
Journal
Brain research
Author(s)
Dumont U., Sanchez S., Olivier B., Chateil J.F., Deffieux D., Quideau S., Pellerin L., Beauvieux M.C., Bouzier-Sore A.K., Roumes H.
ISSN
1872-6240 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0006-8993
Publication state
Published
Issued date
01/07/2020
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
1738
Pages
146798
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
The impact of maternal nutrition on neurodevelopment and neonatal neuroprotection is a research topic with increasing interest. Maternal diet can also have deleterious effects on fetal brain development. Fetal exposure to alcohol is responsible for poor neonatal global development, and may increase brain vulnerability to hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, one of the major causes of acute mortality and chronic neurological disability in newborns. Despite frequent prevention campaigns, about 10% of women in the general population drinks alcohol during pregnancy and breastfeeding. This study was inspired by this alarming fact. Its aim was to evaluate the beneficial effects of maternal supplementation with two polyphenols during pregnancy and breastfeeding, on hypoxic-ischemic neonate rat brain damages, sensorimotor and cognitive impairments, in a context of moderate maternal alcoholism. Both stilbenoid polyphenols, trans-resveratrol (RSV - 0.15 mg/kg/day), and its hydroxylated analog, trans-piceatannol (PIC - 0.15 mg/kg/day), were administered in the drinking water, containing or not alcohol (0.5 g/kg/day). In a 7-day post-natal rat model of hypoxia-ischemia (HI), our data showed that moderate maternal alcoholism does not increase brain lesion volumes measured by MRI but leads to higher motor impairments. RSV supplementation could not reverse the deleterious effects of HI coupled with maternal alcoholism. However, PIC supplementation led to a recovery of all sensorimotor and cognitive functions. This neuroprotection was obtained with a dose of PIC corresponding to the consumption of a single passion fruit per day for a pregnant woman.
Keywords
Magnetic resonance imaging, Maternal alcoholism, Maternal supplementation, Neonatal hypoxia-ischemia, Neuroprotection, Polyphenols
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
04/04/2020 16:50
Last modification date
21/07/2022 6:35
Usage data