Global and risk-group stratified well-being and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic in adults: Results from the international COH-FIT Study.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_E2038F808F5B
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Global and risk-group stratified well-being and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic in adults: Results from the international COH-FIT Study.
Journal
Psychiatry research
Author(s)
Solmi M., Thompson T., Estradé A., Agorastos A., Radua J., Cortese S., Dragioti E., Vancampfort D., Thygesen L.C., Aschauer H., Schlögelhofer M., Aschauer E., Schneeberger A., Huber C.G., Hasler G., Conus P., Cuénod KQD, von Känel R., Arrondo G., Fusar-Poli P., Gorwood P., Llorca P.M., Krebs M.O., Scanferla E., Kishimoto T., Rabbani G., Skonieczna-Żydecka K., Brambilla P., Favaro A., Takamiya A., Zoccante L., Colizzi M., Bourgin J., Kamiński K., Moghadasin M., Seedat S., Matthews E., Wells J., Vassilopoulou E., Gadelha A., Su K.P., Kwon J.S., Kim M., Lee T.Y., Papsuev O., Manková D., Boscutti A., Gerunda C., Saccon D., Righi E., Monaco F., Croatto G., Cereda G., Demurtas J., Brondino N., Veronese N., Enrico P., Politi P., Ciappolino V., Pfennig A., Bechdolf A., Meyer-Lindenberg A., Kahl K.G., Domschke K., Bauer M., Koutsouleris N., Winter S., Borgwardt S., Bitter I., Balazs J., Czobor P., Unoka Z., Mavridis D., Tsamakis K., Bozikas V.P., Tunvirachaisakul C., Maes M., Rungnirundorn T., Supasitthumrong T., Haque A., Brunoni A.R., Costardi C.G., Schuch F.B., Polanczyk G., Luiz J.M., Fonseca L., Aparicio L.V., Valvassori S.S., Nordentoft M., Vendsborg P., Hoffmann S.H., Sehli J., Sartorius N., Heuss S., Guinart D., Hamilton J., Kane J., Rubio J., Sand M., Koyanagi A., Solanes A., Andreu-Bernabeu A., Cáceres ASJ, Arango C., Díaz-Caneja C.M., Hidalgo-Mazzei D., Vieta E., Gonzalez-Peñas J., Fortea L., Parellada M., Fullana M.A., Verdolini N., Andrlíková E., Janků K., Millan M.J., Honciuc M., Moniuszko-Malinowska A., Łoniewski I., Samochowiec J., Kiszkiel Ł., Marlicz M., Sowa P., Marlicz W., Spies G., Stubbs B., Firth J., Sullivan S., Darcin A.E., Aksu H., Dilbaz N., Noyan O., Kitazawa M., Kurokawa S., Tazawa Y., Anselmi A., Cracco C., Machado A.I., Estrade N., De Leo D., Curtis J., Berk M., Carvalho A.F., Ward P., Teasdale S., Rosenbaum S., Marx W., Horodnic A.V., Oprea L., Alexinschi O., Ifteni P., Turliuc S., Ciuhodaru T., Bolos A., Matei V., Nieman D.H., Sommer I., van Os J., van Amelsvoort T., Sun C.F., Guu T.W., Jiao C., Zhang J., Fan J., Zou L., Yu X., Chi X., de Timary P., van Winkel R., Ng B., Peña de León E., Arellano R., Roman R., Sanchez T., Movina L., Morgado P., Brissos S., Aizberg O., Mosina A., Krinitski D., Mugisha J., Sadeghi-Bahmani D., Sheybani F., Sadeghi M., Hadi S., Brand S., Errazuriz A., Crossley N., Ristic D.I., López-Jaramillo C., Efthymiou D., Kuttichira P., Kallivayalil R.A., Javed A., Afridi M.I., James B., Seb-Akahomen O.J., Fiedorowicz J., Daskalakis J., Yatham L.N., Yang L., Okasha T., Dahdouh A., Tiihonen J., Shin J.I., Lee J., Mhalla A., Gaha L., Brahim T., Altynbekov K., Negay N., Nurmagambetova S., Jamei Y.A., Weiser M., Correll C.U.
ISSN
1872-7123 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0165-1781
Publication state
In Press
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: aheadofprint
Abstract
International studies measuring wellbeing/multidimensional mental health before/ during the COVID-19 pandemic, including representative samples for >2 years, identifying risk groups and coping strategies are lacking. COH-FIT is an online, international, anonymous survey measuring changes in well-being (WHO-5) and a composite psychopathology P-score, and their associations with COVID-19 deaths/restrictions, 12 a-priori defined risk individual/cumulative factors, and coping strategies during COVID-19 pandemic (26/04/2020-26/06/2022) in 30 languages (representative, weighted non-representative, adults). T-test, χ <sup>2</sup> , penalized cubic splines, linear regression, correlation analyses were conducted. Analyzing 121,066/142,364 initiated surveys, WHO-5/P-score worsened intra-pandemic by 11.1±21.1/13.2±17.9 points (effect size d=0.50/0.60) (comparable results in representative/weighted non-probability samples). Persons with WHO-5 scores indicative of depression screening (<50, 13% to 32%) and major depression (<29, 3% to 12%) significantly increased. WHO-5 worsened from those with mental disorders, female sex, COVID-19-related loss, low-income country location, physical disorders, healthcare worker occupations, large city location, COVID-19 infection, unemployment, first-generation immigration, to age=18-29 with a cumulative effect. Similar findings emerged for P-score. Changes were significantly but minimally related to COVID-19 deaths, returning to near-pre-pandemic values after >2 years. The most subjectively effective coping strategies were exercise and walking, internet use, social contacts. Identified risk groups, coping strategies and outcome trajectories can inform global public health strategies.
Keywords
Covid-19, Mental health, P-factor, Pandemic, Psychiatry, Psychopathology, Survey, WHO-5, Well-being
Pubmed
Open Access
Yes
Create date
30/09/2024 12:21
Last modification date
01/10/2024 7:09
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