Coevolution between positive reciprocity, punishment, and partner switching in repeated interactions.

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Serval ID
serval:BIB_E1800DF4751A
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Coevolution between positive reciprocity, punishment, and partner switching in repeated interactions.
Journal
Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences
Author(s)
Wubs M., Bshary R., Lehmann L.
ISSN
1471-2954 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0962-8452
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2016
Volume
283
Number
1832
Pages
20160488
Language
english
Abstract
Cooperation based on mutual investments can occur between unrelated individuals when they are engaged in repeated interactions. Individuals then need to use a conditional strategy to deter their interaction partners from defecting. Responding to defection such that the future payoff of a defector is reduced relative to cooperating with it is called a partner control mechanism. Three main partner control mechanisms are (i) to switch from cooperation to defection when being defected ('positive reciprocity'), (ii) to actively reduce the payoff of a defecting partner ('punishment'), or (iii) to stop interacting and switch partner ('partner switching'). However, such mechanisms to stabilize cooperation are often studied in isolation from each other. In order to better understand the conditions under which each partner control mechanism tends to be favoured by selection, we here analyse by way of individual-based simulations the coevolution between positive reciprocity, punishment, and partner switching. We show that random interactions in an unstructured population and a high number of rounds increase the likelihood that selection favours partner switching. In contrast, interactions localized in small groups (without genetic structure) increase the likelihood that selection favours punishment and/or positive reciprocity. This study thus highlights the importance of comparing different control mechanisms for cooperation under different conditions.
Keywords
partner control mechanism, positive reciprocity, punishment, partner switching
Pubmed
Open Access
Yes
Create date
19/07/2016 13:22
Last modification date
09/11/2019 8:08
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