Neonates and COVID-19: state of the art : Neonatal Sepsis series.

Details

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State: Public
Version: Final published version
License: Not specified
Serval ID
serval:BIB_CAAEA11A4827
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Publication sub-type
Review (review): journal as complete as possible of one specific subject, written based on exhaustive analyses from published work.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Neonates and COVID-19: state of the art : Neonatal Sepsis series.
Journal
Pediatric research
Author(s)
Ryan L., Plötz F.B., van den Hoogen A., Latour J.M., Degtyareva M., Keuning M., Klingenberg C., Reiss IKM, Giannoni E., Roehr C., Gale C., Molloy E.J.
ISSN
1530-0447 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0031-3998
Publication state
Published
Issued date
01/2022
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
91
Number
2
Pages
432-439
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has had a significant impact worldwide, particularly in middle- and low-income countries. While this impact has been well-recognized in certain age groups, the effects, both direct and indirect, on the neonatal population remain largely unknown. There are placental changes associated, though the contributions to maternal and fetal illness have not been fully determined. The rate of premature delivery has increased and SARS-CoV-2 infection is proportionately higher in premature neonates, which appears to be related to premature delivery for maternal reasons rather than an increase in spontaneous preterm labor. There is much room for expansion, including long-term data on outcomes for affected babies. Though uncommon, there has been evidence of adverse events in neonates, including Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children, associated with COVID-19 (MIS-C). There are recommendations for reduction of viral transmission to neonates, though more research is required to determine the role of passive immunization of the fetus via maternal vaccination. There is now considerable evidence suggesting that the severe visitation restrictions implemented early in the pandemic have negatively impacted the care of the neonate and the experiences of both parents and healthcare professionals alike. Ongoing collaboration is required to determine the full impact, and guidelines for future management. IMPACT: Comprehensive review of current available evidence related to impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on neonates, effects on their health, impact on their quality of care and indirect influences on their clinical course, including comparisons with other age groups. Reference to current evidence for maternal experience of infection and how it impacts the fetus and then neonate. Outline of the need for ongoing research, including specific areas in which there are significant gaps in knowledge.
Keywords
COVID-19/complications, COVID-19/prevention & control, COVID-19/virology, Female, Humans, Infant, Newborn, Infant, Newborn, Diseases, Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical, Maternal-Fetal Exchange, Placenta/virology, Pregnancy, Premature Birth, SARS-CoV-2/isolation & purification, Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome/complications
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
03/01/2022 16:41
Last modification date
25/01/2024 8:44
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