Spatio-temporal distribution and habitat preference of necrophagous Calliphoridae based on 160 real cases from Switzerland.

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Version: Final published version
License: CC BY 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_C9138576C872
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Spatio-temporal distribution and habitat preference of necrophagous Calliphoridae based on 160 real cases from Switzerland.
Journal
International journal of legal medicine
Author(s)
Hodecek J., Jakubec P.
ISSN
1437-1596 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0937-9827
Publication state
Published
Issued date
05/2022
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
136
Number
3
Pages
923-934
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Necrophagous blowflies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) are of great importance particularly during investigations of suspicious deaths. Many studies have analyzed the distribution of blowflies based on pig experiments and baited trapping; however, data from real case scenarios are rarely used. In this article, the distribution of blowflies found during investigations of 160 real cases during 1993-2007 in Switzerland is evaluated based on habitat, altitude, and season. Ten species of blowflies were present in 145 out of the 160 cases. The most common species was Calliphora vicina, which occurs throughout the year and was present in 69 % of all cases. Lucilia sericata, Calliphora vomitoria, and L. caesar were identified among the rest of the flies as species of great forensic importance mainly due to their distributional patterns. After a comparison with a similar dataset from Frankfurt, Germany, some surprising differences were determined and discussed. The biggest discrepancies between our dataset and the German dataset were in the occurrences of L. sericata (30 % vs. 86 %, respectively), Phormia regina (5 % vs. 43 %), and L. ampullacea (1 % vs. 45 %). The life-history strategies and intraspecific behavioral variability of blowflies remain understudied, although they can be essential for an unbiased approach during a death investigation. Further research and comparison of occurrence patterns across the area of distribution of blowflies are therefore needed and recommended.
Keywords
Animals, Calliphoridae, Diptera, Ecosystem, Humans, Switzerland, Altitude, Blowflies, Forensic entomology, Investigation, Real cases
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
24/01/2022 8:38
Last modification date
23/12/2023 7:05
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