Radiomics to predict immunotherapy efficacy in advanced renal cell carcinoma: A retrospective study.

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Version: Final published version
License: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_BFEA01D27F95
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Radiomics to predict immunotherapy efficacy in advanced renal cell carcinoma: A retrospective study.
Journal
Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics
Author(s)
Rossi E., Boldrini L., Maratta M.G., Gatta R., Votta C., Tortora G., Schinzari G.
ISSN
2164-554X (Electronic)
ISSN-L
2164-5515
Publication state
Published
Issued date
31/12/2023
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
19
Number
1
Pages
2172926
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Immunotherapy has become a cornerstone for the treatment of renal cell carcinoma. Nevertheless, some patients are resistant to immune checkpoint inhibitors. The possibility to identify patients who cannot benefit from immunotherapy is a relevant clinical challenge. We analyzed the association between several radiomics features and response to immunotherapy in 53 patients treated with checkpoint inhibitors for advanced renal cell carcinoma. We found that the following features are associated with progression of disease as best tumor response: F_stat.range (p < .0004), F_stat.max (p < .0007), F_stat.var (p < .0016), F_stat.uniformity (p < .0020), F_stat.90thpercentile (p < .0050). Gross tumor volumes characterized by high values of F_stat.var and F_stat.max (greater than 60,000 and greater than 300, respectively) are most likely related to a high risk of progression. Further analyses are warranted to confirm these results. Radiomics, together with other potential predictive factors, such as gut microbiota, genetic features or circulating immune molecules, could allow a personalized treatment for patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma.
Keywords
Humans, Carcinoma, Renal Cell/diagnostic imaging, Carcinoma, Renal Cell/therapy, Retrospective Studies, Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological/therapeutic use, Immunotherapy/methods, Kidney Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging, Kidney Neoplasms/therapy, Ipilimumab/therapeutic use, Radiomics, anti-CTLA4, anti-PD-1, features, immunotherapy, ipilimumab, nivolumab, pembrolizumab, predictive factor, renal cell carcinoma
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
27/02/2023 11:32
Last modification date
25/01/2024 7:43
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