Lymphatic-derived oxysterols promote anti-tumor immunity and response to immunotherapy in melanoma.
Details
State: Public
Version: Final published version
License: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_BADF9D7710DC
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Lymphatic-derived oxysterols promote anti-tumor immunity and response to immunotherapy in melanoma.
Journal
Nature communications
ISSN
2041-1723 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
2041-1723
Publication state
Published
Issued date
31/01/2025
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
16
Number
1
Pages
1217
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
In melanoma, lymphangiogenesis correlates with metastasis and poor prognosis and promotes immunosuppression. However, it also potentiates immunotherapy by supporting immune cell trafficking. We show in a lymphangiogenic murine melanoma that lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs) upregulate the enzyme Ch25h, which catalyzes the formation of 25-hydroxycholesterol (25-HC) from cholesterol and plays important roles in lipid metabolism, gene regulation, and immune activation. We identify a role for LECs as a source of extracellular 25-HC in tumors inhibiting PPAR-γ in intra-tumoral macrophages and monocytes, preventing their immunosuppressive function and instead promoting their conversion into proinflammatory myeloid cells that support effector T cell functions. In human melanoma, LECs also upregulate Ch25h, and its expression correlates with the lymphatic vessel signature, infiltration of pro-inflammatory macrophages, better patient survival, and better response to immunotherapy. We identify here in mechanistic detail an important LEC function that supports anti-tumor immunity, which can be therapeutically exploited in combination with immunotherapy.
Keywords
Animals, Humans, Immunotherapy/methods, Melanoma/immunology, Melanoma/therapy, Mice, Hydroxycholesterols/metabolism, Endothelial Cells/immunology, Endothelial Cells/metabolism, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Oxysterols/metabolism, Cell Line, Tumor, Lymphangiogenesis/drug effects, Lymphatic Vessels/immunology, Lymphatic Vessels/pathology, Macrophages/immunology, Macrophages/metabolism, Female, Melanoma, Experimental/immunology, Melanoma, Experimental/therapy, Male, Steroid Hydroxylases
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
14/02/2025 17:19
Last modification date
24/02/2025 7:28