Lymphatic-derived oxysterols promote anti-tumor immunity and response to immunotherapy in melanoma.

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Version: Final published version
License: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_BADF9D7710DC
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Lymphatic-derived oxysterols promote anti-tumor immunity and response to immunotherapy in melanoma.
Journal
Nature communications
Author(s)
Sun M., Garnier L., Chevalier R., Roumain M., Wang C., Angelillo J., Montorfani J., Pick R., Brighouse D., Fournier N., Tarussio D., Tissot S., Lobaccaro J.M., Petrova T.V., Jandus C., Speiser D.E., Kopf M., Pot C., Scheiermann C., Homicsko K., Muccioli G.G., Garg A.D., Hugues S.
ISSN
2041-1723 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
2041-1723
Publication state
Published
Issued date
31/01/2025
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
16
Number
1
Pages
1217
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
In melanoma, lymphangiogenesis correlates with metastasis and poor prognosis and promotes immunosuppression. However, it also potentiates immunotherapy by supporting immune cell trafficking. We show in a lymphangiogenic murine melanoma that lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs) upregulate the enzyme Ch25h, which catalyzes the formation of 25-hydroxycholesterol (25-HC) from cholesterol and plays important roles in lipid metabolism, gene regulation, and immune activation. We identify a role for LECs as a source of extracellular 25-HC in tumors inhibiting PPAR-γ in intra-tumoral macrophages and monocytes, preventing their immunosuppressive function and instead promoting their conversion into proinflammatory myeloid cells that support effector T cell functions. In human melanoma, LECs also upregulate Ch25h, and its expression correlates with the lymphatic vessel signature, infiltration of pro-inflammatory macrophages, better patient survival, and better response to immunotherapy. We identify here in mechanistic detail an important LEC function that supports anti-tumor immunity, which can be therapeutically exploited in combination with immunotherapy.
Keywords
Animals, Humans, Immunotherapy/methods, Melanoma/immunology, Melanoma/therapy, Mice, Hydroxycholesterols/metabolism, Endothelial Cells/immunology, Endothelial Cells/metabolism, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Oxysterols/metabolism, Cell Line, Tumor, Lymphangiogenesis/drug effects, Lymphatic Vessels/immunology, Lymphatic Vessels/pathology, Macrophages/immunology, Macrophages/metabolism, Female, Melanoma, Experimental/immunology, Melanoma, Experimental/therapy, Male, Steroid Hydroxylases
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
14/02/2025 17:19
Last modification date
24/02/2025 7:28
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