Plasmid DNA Strand Breaks Are Dose Rate Independent at Clinically Relevant Proton Doses and Under Biological Conditions.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_B83A5D9E7F15
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Plasmid DNA Strand Breaks Are Dose Rate Independent at Clinically Relevant Proton Doses and Under Biological Conditions.
Journal
Radiation research
Author(s)
Kunz L.V., Schaefer R., Kacem H., Ollivier J., Togno M., Chappuis F., Weber D., Lomax A., Limoli C.L., Psoroulas S., Vozenin M.C.
ISSN
1938-5404 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0033-7587
Publication state
Published
Issued date
01/04/2025
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
203
Number
4
Pages
214-222
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
We investigated the effect of proton FLASH radiation on plasmid DNA. Purified supercoiled pBR322 plasmids were irradiated with clinical doses (≤10 Gy) of protons at ultra-high and conventional dose rates using the Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI) isochronous cyclotron. The proton beam in this clinical facility has been validated to produce the FLASH effect in preclinical models. Plasmid samples were irradiated under various oxygen tensions, scavenger levels, pH conditions and Fe (II) concentrations as these biochemical parameters vary across tissues and tumors. Over the range of doses used, plasmid DNA strand breaks were found to be dose rate independent at all conditions investigated. Irradiation within the Bragg peak and spread-out Bragg peak increased clustered strand breaks, except in the presence of scavengers. With this model system, we demonstrate conclusively that plasmid DNA strand breakage is dose rate independent at doses below 10 Gy and does not constitute a high throughput assay endpoint predictive of the biological effect of FLASH.
Keywords
Plasmids/radiation effects, Plasmids/genetics, Protons/adverse effects, Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation, DNA Breaks/radiation effects, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Pubmed
Create date
03/03/2025 14:53
Last modification date
17/04/2025 7:09
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