Increased prevalence of bladder and intestinal dysfunction in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_B45CE140BB70
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Increased prevalence of bladder and intestinal dysfunction in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Journal
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Degeneration
Author(s)
Nübling G.S., Mie E., Bauer R.M., Hensler M., Lorenzl S., Hapfelmeier A., Irwin D.E., Borasio G.D., Winkler A.S.
ISSN
2167-9223 (Electronic)
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2014
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
15
Number
3-4
Pages
174-179
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article Publication Status: ppublish PDF : Original Article
Abstract
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is predominantly characterized by a progressive loss of motor function. While autonomic dysfunction has been described in ALS, little is known about the prevalence of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) and intestinal dysfunction. We investigated disease severity, LUTS and intestinal dysfunction in 43 patients with ALS attending our outpatient department applying the ALS functional rating scale, the International Consultation on Incontinence Modular Questionnaire, the Urinary Distress Inventory and the Cleveland Clinic Incontinence Score. Results were compared to the German population of a cross-sectional study assessing LUTS in the healthy population, the EPIC study. Results showed that urinary incontinence was increased in patients with ALS aged ≥ 60 years compared to the EPIC cohort (female: 50%/19% (ALS/EPIC), p = 0.026; male: 36%/11% (ALS/EPIC), p = 0.002). No difference was seen at 40-59 years of age. Urge incontinence was the predominant presentation (73% of symptoms). A high symptom burden was stated (ICIQ-SF quality of life subscore 5.5/10). Intake of muscle relaxants and anticholinergics was associated with both urinary incontinence and severity of symptoms. Furthermore, a high prevalence of constipation (46%), but not stool incontinence (9%), was noted. In conclusion, the increased prevalence of urge incontinence and high symptom burden imply that in patients with ALS, LUTS should be increasingly investigated for.
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
20/06/2014 18:23
Last modification date
20/08/2019 16:22
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