CT-angiography source images indicate less fatal outcome despite coma of patients in the Basilar Artery International Cooperation Study.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_B36B6C322680
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
CT-angiography source images indicate less fatal outcome despite coma of patients in the Basilar Artery International Cooperation Study.
Journal
International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society
Author(s)
Pallesen L.P., Khomenko A., Dzialowski I., Barlinn J., Barlinn K., Zerna C., van der Hoeven E.J., Algra A., Kapelle L.J., Michel P., Bodechtel U., Demchuk A.M., Schonewille W., Puetz V.
Working group(s)
BASICS-Study group
ISSN
1747-4949 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1747-4930
Publication state
Published
Issued date
04/2017
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
12
Number
2
Pages
145-151
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Background Coma is associated with poor outcome in patients with basilar artery occlusion. Aims We sought to assess whether the posterior circulation Acute Stroke Prognosis Early CT Score and the Pons-Midbrain Index applied to CT angiography source images predict the outcome of comatose patients in the Basilar Artery International Cooperation Study. Methods Basilar Artery International Cooperation Study was a prospective, observational registry of patients with acute basilar artery occlusion with 48 recruiting centers worldwide. We applied posterior circulation Acute Stroke Prognosis Early CT Score and Pons-Midbrain Index to CT angiography source images of Basilar Artery International Cooperation Study patients who presented with coma. We calculated adjusted risk ratios to assess the association of dichotomized posterior circulation Acute Stroke Prognosis Early CT Score (≥8 vs. <8) and Pons-Midbrain Index (<3 vs. ≥3) with mortality and favourable outcome (modified Rankin Scale score 0-3) at one month. Results Of 619 patients in the Basilar Artery International Cooperation Study registry, CT angiography source images were available for review in 158 patients. Among these, 78 patients (49%) presented with coma. Compared to non-comatose patients, comatose patients were more likely to die (risk ratios 2.34; CI 95% 1.56-3.52) and less likely to have a favourable outcome (risk ratios 0.44; CI 95% 0.24-0.80). Among comatose patients, a Pons-Midbrain Index < 3 was related to reduced mortality (adjusted RR 0.66; 95% CI 0.46-0.96), but not to favourable outcome (adjusted RR 1.19; 95% CI 0.39-3.62). Posterior circulation Acute Stroke Prognosis Early CT Score dichotomized at ≥ 8 vs. <8 was not significantly associated with death (adjusted RR 0.70; 95% CI 0.46-1.05). Conclusion In comatose patients with basilar artery occlusion, the extent of brainstem ischemia appears to be related to mortality but not to favourable outcome.

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Web of science
Create date
11/10/2016 17:38
Last modification date
20/08/2019 16:21
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