Coupling a global glacier model to a global hydrological model prevents underestimation of glacier runoff

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Version: Final published version
License: CC BY 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_B30DE00206A7
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Coupling a global glacier model to a global hydrological model prevents underestimation of glacier runoff
Journal
Hydrology and Earth System Sciences
Author(s)
Wiersma Pau, Aerts Jerom, Zekollari Harry, Hrachowitz Markus, Drost Niels, Huss Matthias, Sutanudjaja Edwin H., Hut Rolf
ISSN
1607-7938
Publication state
Published
Issued date
02/12/2022
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
26
Number
23
Pages
5971-5986
Language
english
Abstract
Global hydrological models have become a valuable tool for a range of global impact studies related to water resources. However, glacier parameterization is often simplistic or non-existent in global hydrological models. By contrast, global glacier models do represent complex glacier dynamics and glacier evolution, and as such, they hold the promise of better resolving glacier runoff estimates. In this study, we test the hypothesis that coupling a global glacier model with a global hydrological model leads to a more realistic glacier representation and, consequently, to improved runoff predictions in the global hydrological model. To this end, the Global Glacier Evolution Model (GloGEM) is coupled with the PCRaster GLOBal Water Balance model, version 2.0 (PCR-GLOBWB 2), using the eWaterCycle platform. For the period 2001–2012, the coupled model is evaluated against the uncoupled PCR-GLOBWB 2 in 25 large-scale (>50 000 km2), glacierized basins. The coupled model produces higher runoff estimates across all basins and throughout the melt season. In summer, the runoff differences range from 0.07 % for weakly glacier-influenced basins to 252 % for strongly glacier-influenced basins. The difference can primarily be explained by PCR-GLOBWB 2 not accounting for glacier flow and glacier mass loss, thereby causing an underestimation of glacier runoff. The coupled model performs better in reproducing basin runoff observations mostly in strongly glacier-influenced basins, which is where the coupling has the most impact. This study underlines the importance of glacier representation in global hydrological models and demonstrates the potential of coupling a global hydrological model with a global glacier model for better glacier representation and runoff predictions in glacierized basins.
Keywords
Hydrology, glaciology, hydrological modeling
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
07/02/2023 11:25
Last modification date
11/02/2023 8:14
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