A case of contamination by indirect DNA transfer in a sexual assault case: A taste of déjà vu?
Details
Serval ID
serval:BIB_B26654610EDA
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Publication sub-type
Case report (case report): feedback on an observation with a short commentary.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
A case of contamination by indirect DNA transfer in a sexual assault case: A taste of déjà vu?
Journal
Forensic science international
ISSN
1872-6283 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0379-0738
Publication state
Published
Issued date
03/2025
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
368
Pages
112393
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Case Reports ; Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
In this article, we explore, through a casework example, when it is both appropriate and beneficial to provide possible explanations for contradictory information in a forensic context. We demonstrate that the challenges faced in forensic genetics are similar to those described decades ago in disciplines dealing with trace materials, such as fibres. This case, involving a DNA contamination within police premises by a blanket used by the two persons involved, serves as a reminder that all key players involved at the scene or working with complainants and defendants must remain vigilant in minimizing undesirable transfers of DNA or other traces. We show that rather than working in silos, DNA scientists should capitalise on the knowledge that has been acquired in other forensic disciplines. Based on Best Practice Manuals from several disciplines, we suggest general recommendations to prevent contaminations that can be potentially incriminating. Additionally, this case highlights the importance for members of the judiciary to recognize that all forensic results (e.g., fibres, DNA, mobile phone records), regardless of their strength, must be assessed within the broader context of the case, considering all available evidence rather than relying on a single forensic element.
Keywords
Humans, DNA Fingerprinting, DNA, DNA Contamination, Male, Female, Rape, Forensic Genetics/methods, Police, Sex Offenses, Explanations, Fibres, GSR, Investigation, Micro-traces
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
14/02/2025 16:26
Last modification date
08/03/2025 7:20