Neoantigen-Specific Adoptive Cell Therapies for Cancer: Making T-Cell Products More Personal.

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Version: Final published version
License: CC BY 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_B0551F2A3933
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Publication sub-type
Review (review): journal as complete as possible of one specific subject, written based on exhaustive analyses from published work.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Neoantigen-Specific Adoptive Cell Therapies for Cancer: Making T-Cell Products More Personal.
Journal
Frontiers in immunology
Author(s)
Bianchi V., Harari A., Coukos G.
ISSN
1664-3224 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1664-3224
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2020
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
11
Pages
1215
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Review
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
Mutation-derived neoantigens are taking central stage as a determinant in eliciting effective antitumor immune responses following adoptive T-cell therapies. These mutations are patient-specific, and their targeting calls for highly personalized pipelines. The promising clinical outcomes of tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) therapy have spurred interest in generating T-cell infusion products that have been selectively enriched in neoantigen (or autologous tumor) reactivity. The implementation of an isolation step, prior to T-cell in vitro expansion and reinfusion, may provide a way to improve the overall response rates achieved to date by adoptive T-cell therapies in metastatic cancer patients. Here we provide an overview of the main technologies [i.e., peptide major histocompatibility complex (pMHC) multimers, cytokine capture, and activation markers] to enrich infiltrating or circulating T-cells in predefined neoantigen specificities (or tumor reactivity). The unique technical and regulatory challenges faced by such highly specialized and patient-specific manufacturing T-cell platforms are also discussed.
Keywords
adoptive cell therapy (ACT), cancer immunotherapy, enrichment, neoantigens, tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL)
Pubmed
Open Access
Yes
Create date
24/07/2020 12:45
Last modification date
15/01/2021 7:11
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