The tyrosine kinase inhibitor nilotinib inhibits SARS-CoV-2 in vitro.
Details
Serval ID
serval:BIB_AF784C95ED58
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
The tyrosine kinase inhibitor nilotinib inhibits SARS-CoV-2 in vitro.
Journal
Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology
ISSN
1742-7843 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1742-7835
Publication state
Published
Issued date
04/2021
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
128
Number
4
Pages
621-624
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Since the emergence of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) at the end of 2019, no vaccine has been approved to counter this infection and the available treatments are mainly directed against the immune pathology caused by the infection. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is currently causing a worldwide pandemic, pointing the urgent need for effective treatment. In such emergency, drug repurposing presents the best option for a rapid antiviral response. We assess here the in vitro activity of nilotinib, imatinib and dasatinib, three Abl tyrosine kinase inhibitors, against SARS-CoV-2. Although the last two compounds do not show antiviral efficacy, we observe inhibition with nilotinib in Vero-E6 cells and Calu-3 cells with EC50s of 1.44 μM and 3.06 μM, respectively. These values are close to the mean peak concentration of nilotinib observed at steady state in serum, making this compound a potential candidate for treatment of COVID-19 in vivo.
Keywords
Animals, Antiviral Agents/pharmacology, Cell Line, Chlorocebus aethiops, Dasatinib/pharmacology, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Humans, Imatinib Mesylate/pharmacology, In Vitro Techniques, Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/antagonists & inhibitors, Pyrimidines/pharmacology, SARS-CoV-2/drug effects, Vero Cells/virology, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, nilotinib, tyrosine kinases inhibitors
Pubmed
Web of science
Publisher's website
Create date
09/07/2024 9:03
Last modification date
10/07/2024 6:06