Social forces shaping evidence production: A study of the swiss cannabis pilot trials.
Details
Serval ID
serval:BIB_AE8888B581C4
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Social forces shaping evidence production: A study of the swiss cannabis pilot trials.
Journal
The International journal on drug policy
ISSN
1873-4758 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0955-3959
Publication state
Published
Issued date
12/2024
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
134
Pages
104623
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
The evidence-based policy paradigm has been criticized for poorly representing drug and other health policy processes, with evidence showing various social forces influencing knowledge translation. However, less research has examined the social forces influencing knowledge production. Applying a social constructivist lens, this study investigates how politics, power, economics, philosophy, and discourse influence the evidence generating processes related to drug policy.
Using Swiss cannabis pilot trials as a case study, thematic content analysis was conducted on qualitative interview data from 18 stakeholders, including scientists, policy makers, pharmacists, physicians, cannabis producers, and current and former employees of the Swiss Federal Office of Public Health.
The study reveals how social forces collectively shape scientific evidence generating processes, with political imperatives and stakeholder interests often taking precedence over purely scientific considerations. Contrary to the presumed opposition between positivist and interpretivist stances, informants demonstrated a commitment to both, dedicating themselves to positivist research agendas while highlighting the influence of harm reduction discourse on the pilot trials.
The Swiss cannabis pilot trials illustrate how social forces can shape the production of policy-relevant evidence, transforming evidence-based policy into policy-based evidence. Asymmetries in actor resources and power, along with the adjustment of evidence production to align with contextual realities, play significant roles in this process. Recognizing the complex social dimensions of evidence generating processes is crucial for a more reflexive and power-sensitive understanding of drug policymaking.
Using Swiss cannabis pilot trials as a case study, thematic content analysis was conducted on qualitative interview data from 18 stakeholders, including scientists, policy makers, pharmacists, physicians, cannabis producers, and current and former employees of the Swiss Federal Office of Public Health.
The study reveals how social forces collectively shape scientific evidence generating processes, with political imperatives and stakeholder interests often taking precedence over purely scientific considerations. Contrary to the presumed opposition between positivist and interpretivist stances, informants demonstrated a commitment to both, dedicating themselves to positivist research agendas while highlighting the influence of harm reduction discourse on the pilot trials.
The Swiss cannabis pilot trials illustrate how social forces can shape the production of policy-relevant evidence, transforming evidence-based policy into policy-based evidence. Asymmetries in actor resources and power, along with the adjustment of evidence production to align with contextual realities, play significant roles in this process. Recognizing the complex social dimensions of evidence generating processes is crucial for a more reflexive and power-sensitive understanding of drug policymaking.
Keywords
Humans, Pilot Projects, Switzerland, Health Policy, Cannabis, Harm Reduction, Politics, Policy Making, Cannabis legalization, Evidence production, Evidence-based policy, Qualitative interviews, Social construction
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
25/11/2024 9:23
Last modification date
14/12/2024 7:20