T cell receptor precision editing of regulatory T cells for celiac disease.
Details
Serval ID
serval:BIB_AE70197AC723
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
T cell receptor precision editing of regulatory T cells for celiac disease.
Journal
Science translational medicine
ISSN
1946-6242 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1946-6234
Publication state
Published
Issued date
19/03/2025
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
17
Number
790
Pages
eadr8941
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Celiac disease, a gluten-sensitive enteropathy, demonstrates a strong human leukocyte antigen (HLA) association, with more than 90% of patients carrying the HLA-DQ2.5 allotype. No therapy is available for the condition except for a lifelong gluten-free diet. To address this gap, we explored the therapeutic potential of regulatory T cells (T <sub>regs</sub> ). By orthotopic replacement of T cell receptors (TCRs) through homology-directed repair, we generated gluten-reactive HLA-DQ2.5-restricted CD4 <sup>+</sup> engineered (e) T effector cells (T <sub>effs</sub> ) and eT <sub>regs</sub> and performed in vivo experiments in HLA-DQ2.5 transgenic mice. Of five validated TCRs, TCRs specific for two immunodominant and deamidated gluten epitopes (DQ2.5-glia-α1a and DQ2.5-glia-α2) were selected for further evaluation. CD4 <sup>+</sup> eT <sub>effs</sub> exposed to deamidated gluten through oral gavage colocalized with dendritic and B cells in the Peyer's patches and gut-draining lymph nodes and specifically migrated to the intestine. The suppressive function of human eT <sub>regs</sub> correlated with high TCR functional activity. eT <sub>regs</sub> specific for one epitope suppressed the proliferation and gut migration of CD4 <sup>+</sup> eT <sub>effs</sub> specific for the same and the other gluten epitope, demonstrating bystander suppression. The suppression requires an antigen-specific activation of eT <sub>regs</sub> given that polyclonal T <sub>regs</sub> failed to suppress CD4 <sup>+</sup> eT <sub>effs</sub> . These findings highlight the potential of gluten-reactive eT <sub>regs</sub> as a therapeutic for celiac disease.
Keywords
Celiac Disease/immunology, Celiac Disease/therapy, T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory/immunology, Animals, Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell/metabolism, Humans, Mice, Transgenic, Glutens/immunology, HLA-DQ Antigens/immunology, Mice, Gene Editing
Pubmed
Create date
21/03/2025 15:42
Last modification date
22/03/2025 8:07