Bayes factor for investigative assessment of selected handwriting features

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_A9A00AEE3AC9
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Bayes factor for investigative assessment of selected handwriting features
Journal
Forensic Science International
Author(s)
Taroni F., Marquis R., Schmittbuhl M., Biedermann A., Thiéry A., Bozza S.
ISSN
0379-0738
Publication state
Published
Issued date
09/2014
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
242
Pages
266-273
Language
english
Abstract
This paper extends previous research [1] on the use of multivariate continuous data in comparative handwriting examinations, notably for gender classification. A database has been constructed by analyzing the contour shape of loop characters of type a and d by means of Fourier analysis, which allows characters to be described in a global way by a set of variables (e.g., Fourier descriptors). Sample handwritings were collected from right- and left-handed female and male writers. The results reported in this paper provide further arguments in support of the view that investigative settings in forensic science represent an area of application for which the Bayesian approach offers a logical framework. In particular, the Bayes factor is computed for settings that focus on inference of gender and handedness of the author of an incriminated handwritten text. An emphasis is placed on comparing the efficiency for investigative purposes of characters a and d.
Keywords
Investigation, Bayes' factor, Fourier descriptors, Handwriting analysis, Inference of gender, Inference of handedness
Create date
18/08/2014 14:28
Last modification date
20/08/2019 16:13
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