A Pathophysiological Model for COVID-19: Critical Importance of Transepithelial Sodium Transport upon Airway Infection.

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Version: Final published version
License: CC BY-NC 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_A58AEDC79053
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Publication sub-type
Review (review): journal as complete as possible of one specific subject, written based on exhaustive analyses from published work.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
A Pathophysiological Model for COVID-19: Critical Importance of Transepithelial Sodium Transport upon Airway Infection.
Journal
Function
Author(s)
Gentzsch M., Rossier B.C.
ISSN
2633-8823 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
2633-8823
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2020
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
1
Number
2
Pages
zqaa024
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic remains a serious public health problem and will continue to be until effective drugs and/or vaccines are available. The rational development of drugs critically depends on our understanding of disease mechanisms, that is, the physiology and pathophysiology underlying the function of the organ targeted by the virus. Since the beginning of the pandemic, tireless efforts around the globe have led to numerous publications on the virus, its receptor, its entry into the cell, its cytopathic effects, and how it triggers innate and native immunity but the role of apical sodium transport mediated by the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) during the early phases of the infection in the airways has received little attention. We propose a pathophysiological model that defines the possible role of ENaC in this process.
Keywords
Humans, COVID-19, Sodium/metabolism, Biological Transport, Ion Transport, Epithelial Sodium Channels/metabolism, ACE2, ENaC, SARS-CoV-2, alveolar fluid clearance, mucociliary clearance
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
22/10/2020 10:23
Last modification date
09/08/2024 16:04
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