Temporomandibular joint dysfunctions are a frequently occurring condition that can have a considerable impact on the quality of life. The treatment modalities vary according to the anatomical involvement and symptomatology of the patient. Conservative and surgical management is still controversial and has evolved significantly in recent decades. The temporomandibular joint prosthesis is one of them. Through improvements in material and case management, the joint prosthesis has gained in popularity and has moved from being a treatment of last resort to being part of standard management.