Susceptibility of human melanoma cells to oxidative stress including UVA radiation

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_99DAAB2A8017
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Susceptibility of human melanoma cells to oxidative stress including UVA radiation
Journal
International Journal of Cancer
Author(s)
Applegate  L. A., Scaletta  C., Labidi  F., Vile  G. F., Frenk  E.
ISSN
0020-7136 (Print)
Publication state
Published
Issued date
1996
Volume
67
Number
3
Pages
430-434
Notes
DA - 19960910
LA - eng
PT - Journal Article
PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
RN - 16009-13-5 (Hemin)
RN - 70-18-8 (Glutathione)
RN - 9007-73-2 (Ferritins)
RN - EC 1.1.1.27 (L-Lactate Dehydrogenase)
SB - IM
Abstract
Ultraviolet radiation, and in particular UVA (320-400 nm), induces significant oxidative stress to human skin. Ferritin and glutathione have been shown to be among the more important molecules within human skin cells providing protection against this damage, the presence of lower levels of these anti-oxidants giving rise to increased cellular sensitivity to stress. We compared endogenous levels of ferritin and glutathione in human melanoma cells with normal human skin fibroblasts and keratinocytes, also the response of melanoma cells to oxidative stress with fibroblasts and keratinocytes. Ferritin levels were heterogenous in the untreated melanoma cell lines tested and remained the same following oxidative stress (UVA radiation) or hemin treatment. Epidermal keratinocytes were unaffected, as were the melanoma cell lines, but skin fibroblasts showed dose-dependent ferritin depletion. Similar results were seen for glutathione alterations resulting from UVA radiation: melanoma cell lines and epidermal skin keratinocytes remained unchanged following UVA radiation, while skin fibroblasts showed dose-dependent depletion. Our results show that human melanoma cells have low ferritin and glutathione levels, yet are resistant to oxidative stress
Keywords
Adult/adverse effects/Aged/Cell Line/Cell Survival/cytology/enzymology/Ferritins/Fibroblasts/Glutathione/Hemin/Humans/Keratinocytes/L-Lactate Dehydrogenase/Melanoma/metabolism/Middle Aged/Oxidative Stress/pharmacology/physiology/radiation effects/Skin/Skin Neoplasms/Switzerland/Tumor Cells,Cultured/Ultraviolet Rays
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
18/02/2008 18:24
Last modification date
20/08/2019 16:01
Usage data