Super-Memorizers Are Not Super-Recognizers.
Details
Serval ID
serval:BIB_9809C95CC936
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Super-Memorizers Are Not Super-Recognizers.
Journal
PloS one
ISSN
1932-6203 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1932-6203
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2016
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Editor
Starrfelt Randi
Volume
11
Number
3
Pages
e0150972
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: epublish
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
Humans have a natural expertise in recognizing faces. However, the nature of the interaction between this critical visual biological skill and memory is yet unclear. Here, we had the unique opportunity to test two individuals who have had exceptional success in the World Memory Championships, including several world records in face-name association memory. We designed a range of face processing tasks to determine whether superior/expert face memory skills are associated with distinctive perceptual strategies for processing faces. Superior memorizers excelled at tasks involving associative face-name learning. Nevertheless, they were as impaired as controls in tasks probing the efficiency of the face system: face inversion and the other-race effect. Super memorizers did not show increased hippocampal volumes, and exhibited optimal generic eye movement strategies when they performed complex multi-item face-name associations. Our data show that the visual computations of the face system are not malleable and are robust to acquired expertise involving extensive training of associative memory.
Keywords
Adult, Eye Movements, Face, Female, Humans, Male, Memory, Visual Perception, Young Adult
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
29/03/2022 17:14
Last modification date
29/03/2022 17:43