Recurrent Increased Nuchal Translucency Led to the Identification of Novel NUP107 Variants.

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State: Public
Version: Final published version
License: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_979716B8A590
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Publication sub-type
Case report (case report): feedback on an observation with a short commentary.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Recurrent Increased Nuchal Translucency Led to the Identification of Novel NUP107 Variants.
Journal
American journal of medical genetics. Part A
Author(s)
Atallah I., Cisarova K., Guenot C., Dubruc E., Superti-Furga A., Campos-Xavier B., Unger S.
ISSN
1552-4833 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1552-4825
Publication state
Published
Issued date
29/10/2024
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Pages
e63920
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Case Reports ; Journal Article
Publication Status: aheadofprint
Abstract
Five percent of fetuses presents increased fetal nuchal translucency. It is a well-known marker for aneuploidy (T21, Turner syndrome) and a variety of monogenic syndromes such as Noonan syndrome and certain skeletal dysplasias, as well as associated with structural malformations such as congenital heart disease. Current diagnostic algorithms for increased nuchal translucency include a rapid test for aneuploidy (fluorescence in situ hybridization, FISH, or quantitative PCR), a cytogenetic analysis (karyotype or chromosomal microarray, CMA) followed by or concurrent with targeted gene panel analysis for RASopathies/Noonan syndrome. Some centers now propose whole exome sequencing as an adjunct, but its usefulness in isolated increased nuchal translucency remains debated. We describe the recurrence of apparently isolated increased nuchal translucency in 2 euploid fetuses. Whole genome sequencing identified two compound heterozygous variants in the NUP107 gene in both fetuses. Biallelic variants in NUP107 are responsible for severe steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome, either isolated or syndromic (Galloway-Mowat syndrome); in addition to the renal phenotype, the latter also includes intellectual deficiency and dysmorphic features. Pregnancy termination made it impossible to assess whether the NUP107 variants found would have resulted in isolated or syndromic steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome. However, identifying the responsible gene improved the accuracy of the genetic counseling. This family is an example of the added benefit of introducing WES/WGS in standardized protocols for prenatal diagnosis of euploid fetuses in "isolated" increased nuchal translucency.
Keywords
NUP107, Galloway‐Mowat syndrome, nuchal translucency, steroid‐resistant nephrotic syndrome, whole exome sequencing, whole genome sequencing
Pubmed
Open Access
Yes
Create date
30/10/2024 12:58
Last modification date
01/11/2024 14:11
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