Common Sense as a Political Weapon: Populism, Science Skepticism, and Global Crisis‐Solving Motivations

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Serval ID
serval:BIB_97439A34765D
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Common Sense as a Political Weapon: Populism, Science Skepticism, and Global Crisis‐Solving Motivations
Journal
Political Psychology
Author(s)
Staerklé Christian, Cavallaro Matteo, Cortijos-Bernabeu Anna, Bonny Stéphane
ISSN
0162-895X
1467-9221
Publication state
Published
Issued date
10/04/2022
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
43
Number
5
Pages
913-929
Language
english
Abstract
This research examines the relationship between populist thinking and global crisis-solving motivations concerning climate change and the COVID-19 pandemic. Using data from five European countries (Switzerland, France, Finland, Greece, and Italy), we test a model where crisis-related science skepticism—understood as the defense of commonsense knowledge against scientific expertise—mediates the association between populist thinking and crisis-mitigation attitudes. The results show considerable convergence across national contexts. Relative deprivation predicts endorsement of two core components of populism’s thin ideology, people sovereignty and antielitism. These subdimensions of populism are linked to science skepticism, although variably across contexts. Science skepticism then leads to a lower sense of personal responsibility for climate change mitigation and to negative attitudes towards a governmental measure to contain the COVID-19
pandemic. Findings further show that under specific conditions, the populist request for greater democratic participation may mobilize individuals to get involved in crisis mitigation. Overall, our results highlight the role of politicized common sense in motivating and justifying opposition to measures and policies based on scientific expertise. We conclude that science skepticism, rather than populism per se, explains cynical and dismissive attitudes towards global crises.
Keywords
Political Science and International Relations, Philosophy, Sociology and Political Science, Clinical Psychology, Experimental and Cognitive Psychology, Social Psychology
Web of science
Funding(s)
Swiss National Science Foundation / 100017_188987
Create date
04/07/2022 14:52
Last modification date
17/11/2022 6:41
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