Keratinocytes present Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxins and promote malignant and non-malignant T cell proliferation in cutaneous T cell lymphoma.
Details
Serval ID
serval:BIB_96839F5A8257
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Keratinocytes present Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxins and promote malignant and non-malignant T cell proliferation in cutaneous T cell lymphoma.
Journal
The Journal of investigative dermatology
ISSN
1523-1747 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0022-202X
Publication state
In Press
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: aheadofprint
Publication Status: aheadofprint
Abstract
Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) is characterized by malignant T-cells proliferating in a unique tumor microenvironment (TME) dominated by keratinocytes. Skin colonization and infection by Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is a common cause of morbidity and suspected of fueling disease activity. Here we show that expression of HLA-DR, high-affinity receptors for Staphylococcal enterotoxins (SE), by keratinocytes correlates with IFN-γ expression in the TME. Importantly, IFN-γ induces HLA-DR, SE-binding, and SE-presentation by keratinocytes to malignant T-cells from Sézary syndrome (SS) patients, and malignant and non-malignant T-cell lines derived from SS and Mycosis fungoides patients. Likewise, preincubation of keratinocytes with supernatant from patient-derived SE-producing S. aureus triggers proliferation in malignant T-cells and cytokine release (including IL-2), when cultured with non-malignant T-cells. This is inhibited by pre-treatment with engineered bacteriophage S. aureus-specific endolysins. Furthermore, mutations in the HLA-DR binding sites of SE type-A, and siRNA-mediated knockdown of Janus Kinase-3 (JAK3) and IL-2Rγ block induction of malignant T-cell proliferation. In conclusion, we show that, upon exposure to patient-derived S. aureus and SE, keratinocytes stimulate IL-2Rγ/JAK3-dependent proliferation of malignant and non-malignant T-cells in an environment with non-malignant T-cells. These findings suggest that keratinocytes in the TME play a key role in S. aureus mediated disease activity in CTCL.
Keywords
Staphylococcus aureus, cutaneous T cell lymphoma, keratinocyte
Pubmed
Open Access
Yes
Create date
24/05/2024 8:46
Last modification date
03/06/2024 6:36