ABA inhibits myristoylation and induces shuttling of the RGLG1 E3 ligase to promote nuclear degradation of PP2CA.
Details
Serval ID
serval:BIB_960432D9D953
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
ABA inhibits myristoylation and induces shuttling of the RGLG1 E3 ligase to promote nuclear degradation of PP2CA.
Journal
The Plant journal
ISSN
1365-313X (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0960-7412
Publication state
Published
Issued date
06/2019
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
98
Number
5
Pages
813-825
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: ppublish
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Hormone- and stress-induced shuttling of signaling or regulatory proteins is an important cellular mechanism to modulate hormone signaling and cope with abiotic stress. Hormone-induced ubiquitination plays a crucial role to determine the half-life of key negative regulators of hormone signaling. For ABA signaling, the degradation of clade-A PP2Cs, such as PP2CA or ABI1, is a complementary mechanism to PYR/PYL/RCAR-mediated inhibition of PP2C activity. ABA promotes the degradation of PP2CA through the RGLG1 E3 ligase, although it is not known how ABA enhances the interaction of RGLG1 with PP2CA given that they are predominantly found in the plasma membrane and the nucleus, respectively. We demonstrate that ABA modifies the subcellular localization of RGLG1 and promotes nuclear interaction with PP2CA. We found RGLG1 is myristoylated in vivo, which facilitates its attachment to the plasma membrane. ABA inhibits the myristoylation of RGLG1 through the downregulation of N-myristoyltransferase 1 (NMT1) and promotes nuclear translocation of RGLG1 in a cycloheximide-insensitive manner. Enhanced nuclear recruitment of the E3 ligase was also promoted by increasing PP2CA protein levels and the formation of RGLG1-receptor-phosphatase complexes. We show that RGLG1 <sup>Gly2Ala</sup> mutated at the N-terminal myristoylation site shows constitutive nuclear localization and causes an enhanced response to ABA and salt or osmotic stress. RGLG1/5 can interact with certain monomeric ABA receptors, which facilitates the formation of nuclear complexes such as RGLG1-PP2CA-PYL8. In summary, we provide evidence that an E3 ligase can dynamically relocalize in response to both ABA and increased levels of its target, which reveals a mechanism to explain how ABA enhances RGLG1-PP2CA interaction and hence PP2CA degradation.
Keywords
Abscisic Acid/pharmacology, Active Transport, Cell Nucleus/drug effects, Acyltransferases/metabolism, Arabidopsis/genetics, Arabidopsis/metabolism, Cell Nucleus/drug effects, Cell Nucleus/metabolism, Down-Regulation/drug effects, Myristic Acid/metabolism, Plant Growth Regulators/pharmacology, Plants, Genetically Modified, Protein Binding/drug effects, Protein Phosphatase 2C/metabolism, Proteolysis/drug effects, Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases/metabolism, Ubiquitination/drug effects, Arabidopsis thaliana, E3 ligase, RGLG1, abscisic acid signaling, myristoylation, protein phosphatase type 2C, shuttling, ubiquitination
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
25/03/2019 11:20
Last modification date
26/06/2020 5:21