Intramyocardial fatty infiltration lesion in sporadic inclusion body myositis: a case report.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_928DBA815A7E
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Intramyocardial fatty infiltration lesion in sporadic inclusion body myositis: a case report.
Journal
The international journal of cardiovascular imaging
Author(s)
Redzepi B., Théaudin M., Bengueddache S., Petropoulou-Natsou S., Masi A., Rodrigues D., Tzimas G., Schwitter J., Antiochos P.
ISSN
1875-8312 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1569-5794
Publication state
In Press
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: aheadofprint
Abstract
Sporadic inclusion body myositis (sIBM), the most common inflammatory muscle disorder in adults over 50 years, is often misdiagnosed due to its gradual onset and its common but unspecific muscle weakness in older adults. Diagnosis relies on clinical, radiological, and pathological features. Cardiac involvement is rare, prompting this case description and a comprehensive literature analysis. A 73-year-old woman diagnosed with sIBM in 2021 through muscle biopsy had been experiencing muscular symptoms since 2015. Her condition progressively worsened, affecting daily activities. Annual follow-ups revealed a moderate obstructive syndrome on respiratory testing, prompting a cardiac evaluation. Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging identified intramyocardial lesions consistent with fatty infiltration, highlighting the interest of advanced imaging in sIBM management. Cardiac involvement in sIBM is presumed rare compared to other idiopathic inflammatory myopathies, though the exact frequency remains unclear. Early identification of heart alterations by CMR in sIBM can be prognostically valuable, guiding follow-up and interventions. However, literature on this subject is limited to small cohort studies and case reports describing complications. Given the slow progression of sIBM and the limited efficacy of current treatments, the discovery of myocardial lesions could warrant closer cardiological monitoring. Larger cohort studies are needed to explore potential new therapeutic approaches. Our case underscores the importance of CMR in detecting subtle cardiac manifestations in sIBM and illustrates the potential prognostic value of cardiac assessment in the management of sIBM.
Keywords
Cardiac magnetic resonance, Case report, Intramyocardial fatty infiltration, Sporadic inclusion body myositis
Pubmed
Open Access
Yes
Create date
01/11/2024 14:42
Last modification date
02/11/2024 7:11
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