What can we do to make antihypertensive medications taste better for children?

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_9039CC9A1E08
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Publication sub-type
Minutes: analyse of a published work.
Collection
Publications
Title
What can we do to make antihypertensive medications taste better for children?
Journal
International journal of pharmaceutics
Author(s)
Ferrarini A., Bianchetti A.A., Fossali E.F., Faré P.B., Simonetti G.D., Lava S.A., Bianchetti M.G.
ISSN
1873-3476 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0378-5173
Publication state
Published
Issued date
30/11/2013
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
457
Number
1
Pages
333-336
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
More and more data indicate the importance of palatability when selecting drugs for children. Since hypertension is uncommon in children, no child-friendly palatable formulations of these agents are currently available. As a consequence, in everyday practice available tablets are crushed and administered mixed with food or a sweet drink. We started investigating the issue of palatability of drugs among children in 2004 using smile-face scales. In the first trial we compared taste and smell acceptability of pulverized angiotensin receptor antagonists among nephropathic children and found that the score assigned to candesartan was significantly higher than that assigned to irbesartan, losartan, telmisartan and valsartan. In the second trial we compared the taste of pulverized amlodipine and lercanidipine among children and found that the score assigned to lercanidipine was significantly higher. Our third trial was performed using pulverized β-adrenoceptor blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, calcium-channel antagonists and diuretics among medical officers and pediatricians. The palatability scores assigned to chlorthalidone, hydrochlorothiazide and lisinopril were significantly higher to those assigned to atenolol, bisoprolol, enalapril and ramipril. In conclusion pulverized amlodipine, atenolol, bisoprolol, enalapril, irbesartan, losartan, ramipril, telmisartan and valsartan are poor tasting. From the child's perspective, lercanidipine, candesartan, chlorthalidone, hydrochlorothiazide and lisinopril are preferable.
Keywords
Adrenergic beta-Antagonists, Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors, Antihypertensive Agents, Calcium Channel Blockers, Child, Diuretics, Humans, Odorants, Taste, Angiotensin II type 1 receptor antagonists, Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, Arterial hypertension calcium-channel antagonists, Childhood palatability, Thiazide diuretics, β-Adrenoceptor blockers
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
10/03/2025 22:52
Last modification date
12/04/2025 7:07
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