Humoral Responses against BQ.1.1 Elicited after Breakthrough Infection and SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Vaccination.

Details

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State: Public
Version: Final published version
License: CC BY 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_8EA88413CEE6
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Humoral Responses against BQ.1.1 Elicited after Breakthrough Infection and SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Vaccination.
Journal
Vaccines
Author(s)
Tauzin A., Benlarbi M., Medjahed H., Grégoire Y., Perreault J., Gendron-Lepage G., Gokool L., Morrisseau C., Arlotto P., Tremblay C., Kaufmann D.E., Martel-Laferrière V., Levade I., Côté M., De Serres G., Bazin R., Finzi A.
ISSN
2076-393X (Print)
ISSN-L
2076-393X
Publication state
Published
Issued date
21/01/2023
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
11
Number
2
Pages
242
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
The Omicron BQ.1.1 variant is now the major SARS-CoV-2 circulating strain in many countries. Because of the many mutations present in its Spike glycoprotein, this variant is resistant to humoral responses elicited by monovalent mRNA vaccines. With the goal to improve immune responses against Omicron subvariants, bivalent mRNA vaccines have recently been approved in several countries. In this study, we measure the capacity of plasma from vaccinated individuals, before and after a fourth dose of mono- or bivalent mRNA vaccine, to recognize and neutralize the ancestral (D614G) and the BQ.1.1 Spikes. Before and after the fourth dose, we observe a significantly better recognition and neutralization of the ancestral Spike. We also observe that fourth-dose vaccinated individuals who have been recently infected better recognize and neutralize the BQ.1.1 Spike, independently of the mRNA vaccine used, than donors who have never been infected or have an older infection. Our study supports that hybrid immunity, generated by vaccination and a recent infection, induces higher humoral responses than vaccination alone, independently of the mRNA vaccine used.
Keywords
BQ.1.1, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, humoral responses, hybrid immunity, mRNA bivalent vaccine
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
13/03/2023 16:17
Last modification date
10/05/2023 6:13
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