Binding of RHOA G17V to p300 enhances its HAT activity: a new mechanism of epigenetic deregulation in TFH lymphoma.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_8C6A94FC16B1
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Binding of RHOA G17V to p300 enhances its HAT activity: a new mechanism of epigenetic deregulation in TFH lymphoma.
Journal
Blood advances
Author(s)
Vallois D., Juilland M., Ioannidou K., Lemonnier F., Missiaglia E., Bisig B., Thome M., de Leval L.
ISSN
2473-9537 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
2473-9529
Publication state
Published
Issued date
24/06/2025
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
9
Number
12
Pages
3031-3043
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
The RHOA G17V mutation is highly recurrent in T follicular helper (TFH) cell lymphoma of the angioimmunoblastic type (AITL; 60%-70% of cases) and frequently associated with mutations in other T-cell receptor signaling genes, including CD28. Here, we sought to elucidate how RHOA and CD28 variants may work in concert to sustain T-cell activation by generating stable Jurkat T-cell lines expressing wild-type (wt) RHOA or RHOA G17V with wt CD28 or CD28 T195P. Concomitant expression of RHOA G17V and CD28 T195P induced significantly higher levels of interleukin-2 (IL-2) production and NFAT nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) and activator protein 1 (AP1) transcriptional activities than either variant alone upon T-cell activation with agonistic anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 antibodies. We identified the histone acetyltransferase p300 as a major interacting partner of RHOA G17V in our model and human primary T cells. p300 inhibition abolished the increased IL-2 secretion induced by CD3/CD28 stimulation in cells expressing RHOA G17V and/or CD28 T195P. Chromatin immunoprecipitations and immunofluorescence staining revealed an increase of p300-specific H3K18ac and H3K27ac marks at the IL-2 promoter and across whole genome, respectively, in cells expressing RHOA G17V. Finally, immunofluorescence staining of tumor samples from 4 patients with AITL carrying RHOA G17V variant and 4 carrying wt RHOA showed that neoplastic TFH cells with RHOA G17V have increased H3K18ac and H3K27ac levels compared with non-neoplastic T cells. Collectively, these findings uncover a new mechanism of action by which RHOA G17V potentiates CD28 T195P-induced NFAT and AP1 transcriptional activities by enhancing p300 histone acetyltransferase activity and expand the notion that epigenetic deregulation contributes to the pathogenesis of TFH lymphomas.
Keywords
Humans, rhoA GTP-Binding Protein/genetics, rhoA GTP-Binding Protein/metabolism, Epigenesis, Genetic, T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer/metabolism, T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer/immunology, T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer/pathology, E1A-Associated p300 Protein/metabolism, Lymphocyte Activation, Protein Binding, CD28 Antigens/metabolism, CD28 Antigens/genetics, Lymphoma, Follicular/genetics, Lymphoma, Follicular/metabolism, Lymphoma, Follicular/pathology, Jurkat Cells, Histone Acetyltransferases/metabolism, Mutation, p300-CBP Transcription Factors/metabolism
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
03/03/2025 11:32
Last modification date
10/07/2025 7:05
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