Informing the judgments of fingerprint analysts using quality metric and statistical assessment tools

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_83C6DD20243B
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Informing the judgments of fingerprint analysts using quality metric and statistical assessment tools
Journal
Forensic Science International
Author(s)
Langenburg G., Champod C., Genessay T.
ISSN
0379-0738
Publication state
Published
Issued date
06/2012
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
219
Number
1-3
Pages
183-198
Language
english
Abstract
The aim of this research was to evaluate how fingerprint analysts would incorporate information from newly developed tools into their decision making processes. Specifically, we assessed effects using the following: (1) a quality tool to aid in the assessment of the clarity of the friction ridge details, (2) a statistical tool to provide likelihood ratios representing the strength of the corresponding features between compared fingerprints, and (3) consensus information from a group of trained fingerprint experts. The measured variables for the effect on examiner performance were the accuracy and reproducibility of the conclusions against the ground truth (including the impact on error rates) and the analyst accuracy and variation for feature selection and comparison.¦The results showed that participants using the consensus information from other fingerprint experts demonstrated more consistency and accuracy in minutiae selection. They also demonstrated higher accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity in the decisions reported. The quality tool also affected minutiae selection (which, in turn, had limited influence on the reported decisions); the statistical tool did not appear to influence the reported decisions.
Keywords
Fingerprints, Error rates, Statistics, Forensic science, ACE-V, Decision making
Create date
27/06/2012 15:25
Last modification date
20/08/2019 15:43
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