H7N9 influenza split vaccine with SWE oil-in-water adjuvant greatly enhances cross-reactive humoral immunity and protection against severe pneumonia in ferrets.

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State: Public
Version: Final published version
License: CC BY 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_7EEE68EAD13C
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
H7N9 influenza split vaccine with SWE oil-in-water adjuvant greatly enhances cross-reactive humoral immunity and protection against severe pneumonia in ferrets.
Journal
NPJ vaccines
Author(s)
de Jonge J., van Dijken H., de Heij F., Spijkers S., Mouthaan J., de Jong R., Roholl P., Adami E.A., Akamatsu M.A., Ho P.L., Brunner L., Collin N., Friede M., Ferreira J.A., Luytjes W.
ISSN
2059-0105 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
2059-0105
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2020
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
5
Pages
38
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
Until universal influenza vaccines become available, pandemic preparedness should include developing classical vaccines against potential pandemic influenza subtypes. We here show that addition of SWE adjuvant, a squalene-in-water emulsion, to H7N9 split influenza vaccine clearly enhanced functional antibody responses in ferrets. These were cross-reactive against H7N9 strains from different lineages and newly emerged H7N9 variants. Both vaccine formulations protected in almost all cases against severe pneumonia induced by intratracheal infection of ferrets with H7N9 influenza; however, the SWE adjuvant enhanced protection against virus replication and disease. Correlation analysis and curve fitting showed that both VN- and NI-titers were better predictors for protection than HI-titers. Moreover, we show that novel algorithms can assist in better interpretation of large data sets generated in preclinical studies. Cluster analysis showed that the adjuvanted vaccine results in robust immunity and protection, whereas the response to the non-adjuvanted vaccine is heterogeneous, such that the protection balance may be more easily tipped toward severe disease. Finally, cluster analysis indicated that the dose-sparing capacity of the adjuvant is at least a factor six, which greatly increases vaccine availability in a pandemic situation.
Keywords
Adaptive immunity, Infection, Infectious diseases, Vaccines
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
14/06/2020 21:27
Last modification date
08/08/2024 7:36
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