Wild vervet monkeys copy alternative methods for opening an artificial fruit.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_7DF51B27543D
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Title
Wild vervet monkeys copy alternative methods for opening an artificial fruit.
Journal
Animal Cognition
Author(s)
van de Waal E., Claidière N., Whiten A.
ISSN
1435-9456 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1435-9448
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2015
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
18
Number
3
Pages
617-627
Language
english
Abstract
Experimental studies of animal social learning in the wild remain rare, especially those that employ the most discriminating tests in which alternative means to complete naturalistic tasks are seeded in different groups. We applied this approach to wild vervet monkeys (Chlorocebus aethiops) using an artificial fruit ('vervetable') opened by either lifting a door panel or sliding it left or right. In one group, a trained model lifted the door, and in two others, the model slid it either left or right. Members of each group then watched their model before being given access to multiple baited vervetables with all opening techniques possible. Thirteen of these monkeys opened vervetables, displaying a significant tendency to use the seeded technique on their first opening and over the course of the experiment. The option preferred in these monkeys' first successful manipulation session was also highly correlated with the proportional frequency of the option they had previously witnessed. The social learning effects thus documented go beyond mere stimulus enhancement insofar as the same door knob was grasped for either technique. Results thus suggest that through imitation, emulation or both, new foraging techniques will spread across groups of wild vervet monkeys to create incipient foraging traditions.
Keywords
Animals, Behavior, Animal, Cercopithecus aethiops/physiology, Cercopithecus aethiops/psychology, Feeding Behavior, Female, Fruit, Imitative Behavior, Learning, Male, Social Behavior, South Africa
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
04/07/2017 8:52
Last modification date
20/08/2019 15:39
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