TBX15 mutations cause craniofacial dysmorphism, hypoplasia of scapula and pelvis, and short stature in Cousin syndrome.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_7490303FB7A8
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Title
TBX15 mutations cause craniofacial dysmorphism, hypoplasia of scapula and pelvis, and short stature in Cousin syndrome.
Journal
American Journal of Human Genetics
Author(s)
Lausch E., Hermanns P., Farin H.F., Alanay Y., Unger S., Nikkel S., Steinwender C., Scherer G., Spranger J., Zabel B., Kispert A., Superti-Furga A.
ISSN
1537-6605 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0002-9297
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2008
Volume
83
Number
5
Pages
649-655
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Case Reports ; Journal Article
Abstract
Members of the evolutionarily conserved T-box family of transcription factors are important players in developmental processes that include mesoderm formation and patterning and organogenesis both in vertebrates and invertebrates. The importance of T-box genes for human development is illustrated by the association between mutations in several of the 17 human family members and congenital errors of morphogenesis that include cardiac, craniofacial, and limb malformations. We identified two unrelated individuals with a complex cranial, cervical, auricular, and skeletal malformation syndrome with scapular and pelvic hypoplasia (Cousin syndrome) that recapitulates the dysmorphic phenotype seen in the Tbx15-deficient mice, droopy ear. Both affected individuals were homozygous for genomic TBX15 mutations that resulted in truncation of the protein and addition of a stretch of missense amino acids. Although the mutant proteins had an intact T-box and were able to bind to their target DNA sequence in vitro, the missense amino acid sequence directed them to early degradation, and cellular levels were markedly reduced. We conclude that Cousin syndrome is caused by TBX15 insufficiency and is thus the human counterpart of the droopy ear mouse.
Keywords
Body Height/genetics, Child, Craniofacial Abnormalities/genetics, Craniofacial Abnormalities/radiography, Female, Humans, Mutation, Mutation, Missense, Pelvis/pathology, Pelvis/radiography, Scapula/pathology, Scapula/radiography, Syndrome, T-Box Domain Proteins/genetics, T-Box Domain Proteins/metabolism, Young Adult
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
14/03/2011 17:09
Last modification date
20/08/2019 15:32
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