Cigarette smoking in childhood and risk of all-cause and cause-specific mortality in adulthood.

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State: Public
Version: Final published version
License: CC BY 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_7406534197F7
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Cigarette smoking in childhood and risk of all-cause and cause-specific mortality in adulthood.
Journal
Frontiers in public health
Author(s)
Liu X., Sun J., Zhao M., Bovet P., Xi B.
ISSN
2296-2565 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
2296-2565
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2023
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
11
Pages
1051597
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
This study was aimed to examine the association between cigarette smoking in childhood and mortality in adulthood, and the impact of non-smoking duration among smokers who subsequently quit smoking.
We used data from 472,887 adults aged 18-85 years examined once in the US National Health Interview Survey in 1997-2014, which was linked to mortality data from the National Death Index up to 31 December 2015. Cigarette smoking status in childhood (age 6 to 17 years) and adulthood (age 18 to 85 years) was self-reported using a standard questionnaire at the time of participation in the survey. The vital status of participants due all-causes, cardiovascular disease (CVD), cancer and chronic lower respiratory diseases was obtained using mortality data from the National Death Index.
During the mean follow-up of 8.75 years, compared with never smoking in childhood and adulthood, the risk of all-cause mortality among current adult smokers decreased slightly according to increasing age at smoking initiation: hazard ratios (HRs; 95% confidence intervals, CIs) were 2.54 (2.24-2.88) at age of 6-9 years, 2.44 (2.31-2.57) at age of 10-14 years, and 2.21 (2.12-2.31) at age of 15-17 years. Smoking cessation before the age of 30 years was not associated with increased risk of all-cause and cause-specific mortality (all p > 0.05) compared to never smoking.
Mortality risk was higher in individuals who started smoking at an earlier age in childhood. Inversely, smoking cessation before the age of 30 years was not associated with an increased risk of mortality compared to never smoking.
Keywords
Adult, Humans, Child, Adolescent, Cigarette Smoking, Cause of Death, Cardiovascular Diseases/etiology, Smokers, Neoplasms/complications, all-cause and cause-specific, childhood smoking, mortality, smoking cessation, smoking initiation
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
31/07/2023 12:40
Last modification date
23/01/2024 8:28
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