Psychiatric symptoms and quality of life in older adults with schizophrenia spectrum disorder: results from a multicenter study.
Details
Serval ID
serval:BIB_70606A6E56C2
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Psychiatric symptoms and quality of life in older adults with schizophrenia spectrum disorder: results from a multicenter study.
Journal
European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
Working group(s)
CSA Study Group
Contributor(s)
Adès J., Alezrah C., Amado I., Amar G., Andréi O., Arbault D., Archambault G., Aurifeuille G., Barrière S., Béra-Potelle C., Blumenstock Y., Bardou H., Bareil-Guérin M., Barrau P., Barrouillet C., Baup E., Bazin N., Beaufils B., Ben Ayed J., Benoit M., Benyacoub K., Bichet T., Blanadet F., Blanc O., Blanc-Comiti J., Boussiron D., Bouysse A.M., Brochard A., Brochart O., Bucheron B., Cabot M., Camus V., Chabannes J.M., Charlot V., Charpeaud T., Clad-Mor C., Combes C., Comisu M., Cordier B., Costi F., Courcelles J.P., Creixell M., Cuche H., Cuervo-Lombard C., Dammak A., Da Rin D., Denis J.B., Denizot H., Deperthuis A., Diers E., Dirami S., Donneau D., Dreano P., Dubertret C., Duprat E., Duthoit D., Fernandez C., Fonfrede P., Freitas N., Gasnier P., Gauillard J., Getten F., Gierski F., Godart F., Gourevitch R., Grassin Delyle A., Gremion J., Gres H., Griner V., Guerin-Langlois C., Guggiari C., Guillin O., Hadaoui H., Haffen E., Haouzir S., Hazif-Thomas C., Heron A., Hubsch B., Jalenques I., Januel D., Karnycheff J.F., Kebir O., Krebs M.O., Lajugie C., Leboyer M., Legrand P., Lejoyeux M., Lemaire V., Leroy E., Levy-Chavagnat D., Leydier A., Liling C., Llorca P.M., Loeffel P., Louville P., Lucas Navarro S., Mages N., Mahi M., Maillet O., Manetti A., Martelli C., Martin P., Masson M., Maurs-Ferrer I., Mauvieux J., Mazmanian S., Mechin E., Mekaoui L., Meniai M., Metton A., Mihoubi A., Miron M., Mora G., Niro Adès V., Nubukpo P., Omnes C., Papin S., Paris P., Passerieux C., Pellerin J., Perlbarg J., Perron S., Petit A., Petitjean F., Portefaix C., Pringuey D., Radtchenko A., Rahiou H., Raucher-Chéné D., Rauzy A., Reinheimer L., Renard M., René M., Rengade C.E., Reynaud P., Robin D., Rodrigues C., Rollet A., Rondepierre F., Rousselot B., Rubingher S., Saba G., Salvarelli J.P., Samuelian J.C., Scemama-Ammar C., Schurhoff F., Schuster J.P., Sechter D., Segalas B., Seguret T., Seigneurie A.S., Semmak A., Slama F., Taisne S., Taleb M., Terra J.L., Thefenne D., Tran E., Tourtauchaux R., Vacheron M.N., Vandel P., Vanhoucke V., Venet E., Verdoux H., Viala A., Vidon G., Vitre M., Vurpas J.L., Wagermez C., Walter M., Yon L., Zendjidjian X.
ISSN
1433-8491 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0940-1334
Publication state
Published
Issued date
09/2020
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
270
Number
6
Pages
673-688
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Multicenter Study
Publication Status: ppublish
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
The severity of psychopathology has a strong negative impact on quality of life (QoL) among older adults with schizophrenia spectrum disorder. However, because these subjects generally experience multiple psychiatric symptoms, it remains unclear whether decreased QoL in this population is due to specific symptoms (e.g., hallucinations), specific dimensions of psychopathology (e.g., negative symptoms), a general psychopathology dimension representing the shared effect across all psychiatric symptoms, or a combination of these explanations. Data were derived from the Cohort of individuals with Schizophrenia Aged 55 years or more (CSA) study, a large (N = 353) multicenter sample of older adults with schizophrenia spectrum disorder recruited from French public-sector psychiatric departments. We used structural equation modeling to examine the shared and specific effects of psychiatric symptoms on QoL, while adjusting for sociodemographic characteristics, general medical conditions, global cognitive functioning and psychotropic medications. Psychiatric symptoms and QoL were assessed face-to-face by psychiatrists using the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) and the Quality of Life Scale (QLS). Among older adults with schizophrenia spectrum disorder, effects of psychiatric symptoms on QoL were exerted mostly through a general psychopathology dimension (β = - 0.43, p < 0.01). Negative symptom dimension had an additional negative effect on QoL beyond the effect of that factor (β = - 0.28, p < 0.01). Because psychiatric symptoms affect QoL mainly through two dimensions of psychopathology, i.e., a general psychopathology dimension and a negative symptom dimension, mechanisms underlying those dimensions should be considered as promising targets for therapeutic interventions to substantially improve quality of life of this vulnerable population.
Keywords
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cognitive Dysfunction/etiology, Cognitive Dysfunction/physiopathology, Disease Progression, Female, Follow-Up Studies, France, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Neuropsychological Tests, Psychiatric Department, Hospital/statistics & numerical data, Quality of Life, Schizophrenia/complications, Schizophrenia/physiopathology, Older adults, Psychopathology, Quality of life, Schizoaffective disorder, Schizophrenia, Structural equation modeling
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
05/05/2023 16:05
Last modification date
13/05/2023 5:51
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