The multidomain architecture of a bacteriophage endolysin enables intramolecular synergism and regulation of bacterial lysis.
Details
Serval ID
serval:BIB_6FAFABEE4035
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
The multidomain architecture of a bacteriophage endolysin enables intramolecular synergism and regulation of bacterial lysis.
Journal
The Journal of biological chemistry
ISSN
1083-351X (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0021-9258
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2021
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
296
Pages
100639
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: ppublish
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Endolysins are peptidoglycan hydrolases produced at the end of the bacteriophage (phage) replication cycle to lyse the host cell. Endolysins in Gram-positive phages come in a variety of multimodular forms that combine different catalytic and cell wall binding domains. However, the reason why phages adopt endolysins with such complex multidomain architecture is not well understood. In this study, we used the Streptococcus dysgalactiae phage endolysin PlySK1249 as a model to investigate the role of multidomain architecture in phage-induced bacterial lysis and lysis regulation. PlySK1249 consists of an amidase (Ami) domain that lyses bacterial cells, a nonbacteriolytic endopeptidase (CHAP) domain that acts as a dechaining enzyme, and a central LysM cell wall binding domain. We observed that the Ami and CHAP domains synergized for peptidoglycan digestion and bacteriolysis in the native enzyme or when expressed individually and reunified. The CHAP endopeptidase resolved complex polymers of stem-peptides to dimers and helped the Ami domain to digest peptidoglycan to completion. We also found that PlySK1249 was subject to proteolytic cleavage by host cell wall proteases both in vitro and after phage induction. Cleavage disconnected the different domains by hydrolyzing their linker regions, thus hindering their bacteriolytic cooperation and possibly modulating the lytic activity of the enzyme. PlySK1249 cleavage by cell-wall-associated proteases may represent another example of phage adaptation toward the use of existing bacterial regulation mechanism for their own advantage. In addition, understanding more thoroughly the multidomain interplay of PlySK1249 broadens our knowledge on the ideal architecture of therapeutic antibacterial endolysins.
Keywords
Bacteriolysis, Cell Wall, Endopeptidases/chemistry, Endopeptidases/metabolism, N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase/metabolism, Peptidoglycan/metabolism, Protein Domains, Streptococcus/growth & development, Streptococcus/virology, Streptococcus Phages/enzymology, PlySK1249, bacteriophage, endolysin, intramolecular synergism, lysis regulation, proteolysis
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
04/05/2021 8:09
Last modification date
23/11/2022 7:11