CD11b Deficiency Favors Cartilage Calcification via Increased Matrix Vesicles, Apoptosis, and Lysyl Oxidase Activity.

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Version: Final published version
License: CC BY 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_6F52E416CBF8
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
CD11b Deficiency Favors Cartilage Calcification via Increased Matrix Vesicles, Apoptosis, and Lysyl Oxidase Activity.
Journal
International journal of molecular sciences
Author(s)
Bernabei I., Hansen U., Ehirchiou D., Brinckmann J., Chobaz V., Busso N., Nasi S.
ISSN
1422-0067 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1422-0067
Publication state
Published
Issued date
05/06/2023
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
24
Number
11
Pages
9776
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
Pathological cartilage calcification is a hallmark feature of osteoarthritis, a common degenerative joint disease, characterized by cartilage damage, progressively causing pain and loss of movement. The integrin subunit CD11b was shown to play a protective role against cartilage calcification in a mouse model of surgery-induced OA. Here, we investigated the possible mechanism by which CD11b deficiency could favor cartilage calcification by using naïve mice. First, we found by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) that CD11b KO cartilage from young mice presented early calcification spots compared with WT. CD11b KO cartilage from old mice showed progression of calcification areas. Mechanistically, we found more calcification-competent matrix vesicles and more apoptosis in both cartilage and chondrocytes isolated from CD11b-deficient mice. Additionally, the extracellular matrix from cartilage lacking the integrin was dysregulated with increased collagen fibrils with smaller diameters. Moreover, we revealed by TEM that CD11b KO cartilage had increased expression of lysyl oxidase (LOX), the enzyme that catalyzes matrix crosslinks. We confirmed this in murine primary CD11b KO chondrocytes, where Lox gene expression and crosslinking activity were increased. Overall, our results suggest that CD11b integrin regulates cartilage calcification through reduced MV release, apoptosis, LOX activity, and matrix crosslinking. As such, CD11b activation might be a key pathway for maintaining cartilage integrity.
Keywords
Animals, Mice, Apoptosis, Calcinosis/pathology, Cartilage, Articular/metabolism, Chondrocytes/metabolism, Extracellular Matrix/pathology, Integrins/metabolism, Protein-Lysine 6-Oxidase/metabolism, CD11b Antigen/genetics, CD11b, calcium-containing crystals, cartilage calcification, chondrocyte mineralization, integrin, lysyl oxidase, transmission electron microscopy
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
15/06/2023 16:31
Last modification date
08/08/2024 6:35
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