Spirituality and religion in outpatients with schizophrenia: A multi-site comparative study of Switzerland, Canada, and the United States

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_68C0ACC8BC6B
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Spirituality and religion in outpatients with schizophrenia: A multi-site comparative study of Switzerland, Canada, and the United States
Journal
The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine
Author(s)
Mohr S., Borras L., Nolan J., Gillièron C., Brandt P.-Y., Eytan A., Leclerc C., Perroud N., Whetten K., Pieper C., Koenig H., Huguelet P.
ISSN
0091-2174
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2012
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
44
Number
1
Pages
29-52
Language
english
Abstract
Objective: To assess the importance of spirituality and religious coping among outpatients with a DSM-IV diagnosis of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder living in three countries. Method: A total of 276 outpatients (92 from Geneva, Switzerland, 121 from Trois-Rivières, Canada, and 63 from Durham, North Carolina), aged 18-65, were administered a semi-structured interview on the role of spirituality and religiousness in their lives and to cope with their illness. Results: Religion is important for outpatients in each of the three country sites, and religious involvement is higher than in the general population. Religion was helpful (i.e., provided a positive sense of self and positive coping with the illness) among 87% of the participants and harmful (a source of despair and suffering) among 13%. Helpful religion was associated with better social, clinical and psychological status. The opposite was observed for the harmful aspects of religion. In addition, religion sometimes conflicted with psychiatric treatment. Conclusions: These results indicate that outpatients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder often use spirituality and religion to cope with their illness, basically positively, yet sometimes negatively. These results underscore the importance of clinicians taking into account the spiritual and religious lives of patients with schizophrenia.
Create date
03/09/2013 17:06
Last modification date
20/08/2019 15:23
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