Phenotypic Progression of Stargardt Disease in a Large Consanguineous Tunisian Family Harboring New ABCA4 Mutations.

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License: CC BY 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_678A687FEF49
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Phenotypic Progression of Stargardt Disease in a Large Consanguineous Tunisian Family Harboring New ABCA4 Mutations.
Journal
Journal of ophthalmology
Author(s)
Falfoul Y., Habibi I., Turki A., Chebil A., Hassairi A., Schorderet D.F., El Matri L.
ISSN
2090-004X (Print)
ISSN-L
2090-004X
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2018
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
2018
Pages
1030184
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
To assess the progression of Stargardt (STGD) disease over nine years in two branches of a large consanguineous Tunisian family. Initially, different phenotypes were observed with clinical intra- and interfamilial variations. At presentation, four different retinal phenotypes were observed. In phenotype 1, bull's eye maculopathy and slight alteration of photopic responses in full-field electroretinography were observed in the youngest child. In phenotype 2, macular atrophy and yellow white were observed in two brothers. In phenotype 3, diffuse macular, peripapillary, and peripheral RPE atrophy and hyperfluorescent dots were observed in two sisters. In phenotype 4, Stargardt disease-fundus flavimaculatus phenotype was observed in two cousins with later age of onset. After a progression of 9 years, all seven patients displayed the same phenotype 3 with advanced stage STGD and diffuse atrophy. WES and MLPA identified two <i>ABCA4</i> mutations M1: c.[(?_4635)_(5714+?)dup; (?_6148)_(6479_+?) del] and M2: c.[2041C>T], p.[R681 <sup>∗</sup> ]. In one branch, the three affected patients had M1/M1 causal mutations and in the other branch the two affected patients had M1/M2 causal mutations. After 9-year follow-up, all patients showed the same phenotypic evolution, confirming the progressive nature of the disease. Genetic variations in the two branches made no difference to similar end-stage disease.
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
12/05/2018 9:58
Last modification date
20/08/2019 15:23
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