Topographical body fat distribution links to amino acid and lipid metabolism in healthy non-obese women.

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Serval ID
serval:BIB_621BD3187263
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Topographical body fat distribution links to amino acid and lipid metabolism in healthy non-obese women.
Journal
Plos One
Author(s)
Martin F.P., Montoliu I., Collino S., Scherer M., Guy P., Tavazzi I., Thorimbert A., Moco S., Rothney M.P., Ergun D.L., Beaumont M., Ginty F., Qanadli S.D., Favre L., Giusti V., Rezzi S.
ISSN
1932-6203 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1932-6203
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2013
Volume
8
Number
9
Pages
e73445
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal ArticlePublication Status: epublish
Abstract
Visceral adiposity is increasingly recognized as a key condition for the development of obesity related disorders, with the ratio between visceral adipose tissue (VAT) and subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) reported as the best correlate of cardiometabolic risk. In this study, using a cohort of 40 obese females (age: 25-45 y, BMI: 28-40 kg/m(2)) under healthy clinical conditions and monitored over a 2 weeks period we examined the relationships between different body composition parameters, estimates of visceral adiposity and blood/urine metabolic profiles. Metabonomics and lipidomics analysis of blood plasma and urine were employed in combination with in vivo quantitation of body composition and abdominal fat distribution using iDXA and computerized tomography. Of the various visceral fat estimates, VAT/SAT and VAT/total abdominal fat ratios exhibited significant associations with regio-specific body lean and fat composition. The integration of these visceral fat estimates with metabolic profiles of blood and urine described a distinct amino acid, diacyl and ether phospholipid phenotype in women with higher visceral fat. Metabolites important in predicting visceral fat adiposity as assessed by Random forest analysis highlighted 7 most robust markers, including tyrosine, glutamine, PC-O 44∶6, PC-O 44∶4, PC-O 42∶4, PC-O 40∶4, and PC-O 40∶3 lipid species. Unexpectedly, the visceral fat associated inflammatory profiles were shown to be highly influenced by inter-days and between-subject variations. Nevertheless, the visceral fat associated amino acid and lipid signature is proposed to be further validated for future patient stratification and cardiometabolic health diagnostics.
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
15/12/2013 15:58
Last modification date
29/10/2019 10:53
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