Trafficking Processes and Secretion Pathways Underlying the Formation of Plant Cuticles.

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Version: Final published version
License: CC BY 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_6165CD93D0BF
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Trafficking Processes and Secretion Pathways Underlying the Formation of Plant Cuticles.
Journal
Frontiers in plant science
Author(s)
Philippe G., De Bellis D., Rose JKC, Nawrath C.
ISSN
1664-462X (Print)
ISSN-L
1664-462X
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2021
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
12
Pages
786874
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
Cuticles are specialized cell wall structures that form at the surface of terrestrial plant organs. They are largely comprised lipidic compounds and are deposited in the apoplast, external to the polysaccharide-rich primary wall, creating a barrier to diffusion of water and solutes, as well as to environmental factors. The predominant cuticle component is cutin, a polyester that is assembled as a complex matrix, within and on the surface of which aliphatic and aromatic wax molecules accumulate, further modifying its properties. To reach the point of cuticle assembly the different acyl lipid-containing components are first exported from the cell across the plasma membrane and then traffic across the polysaccharide wall. The export of cutin precursors and waxes from the cell is known to involve plasma membrane-localized ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters; however, other secretion mechanisms may also contribute. Indeed, extracellular vesiculo-tubular structures have recently been reported in Arabidopsis thaliana (Arabidopsis) to be associated with the deposition of suberin, a polyester that is structurally closely related to cutin. Intriguingly, similar membranous structures have been observed in leaves and petals of Arabidopsis, although in lower numbers, but no close association with cutin formation has been identified. The possibility of multiple export mechanisms for cuticular components acting in parallel will be discussed, together with proposals for how cuticle precursors may traverse the polysaccharide cell wall before their assimilation into the cuticle macromolecular architecture.
Keywords
ABC-transporter, cell wall, cuticle, cutin, extracellular vesiculo-tubular body, secretion, suberin, transport
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
31/01/2022 10:32
Last modification date
23/01/2024 7:26
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