Contribution of Whole-Genome Sequencing and Transcript Analysis to Decipher Retinal Diseases Associated with MFSD8 Variants.
Details
Serval ID
serval:BIB_5DA25ACED4D1
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Contribution of Whole-Genome Sequencing and Transcript Analysis to Decipher Retinal Diseases Associated with MFSD8 Variants.
Journal
International journal of molecular sciences
ISSN
1422-0067 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1422-0067
Publication state
Published
Issued date
13/04/2022
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
23
Number
8
Pages
4294
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
Biallelic gene defects in MFSD8 are not only a cause of the late-infantile form of neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis, but also of rare isolated retinal degeneration. We report clinical and genetic data of seven patients compound heterozygous or homozygous for variants in MFSD8, issued from a French cohort with inherited retinal degeneration, and two additional patients retrieved from a Swiss cohort. Next-generation sequencing of large panels combined with whole-genome sequencing allowed for the identification of twelve variants from which seven were novel. Among them were one deep intronic variant c.998+1669A>G, one large deletion encompassing exon 9 and 10, and a silent change c.750A>G. Transcript analysis performed on patients' lymphoblastoid cell lines revealed the creation of a donor splice site by c.998+1669A>G, resulting in a 140 bp pseudoexon insertion in intron 10. Variant c.750A>G produced exon 8 skipping. In silico and in cellulo studies of these variants allowed us to assign the pathogenic effect, and showed that the combination of at least one severe variant with a moderate one leads to isolated retinal dystrophy, whereas the combination in trans of two severe variants is responsible for early onset severe retinal dystrophy in the context of late-infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis.
Keywords
Exons/genetics, Homozygote, Humans, Membrane Transport Proteins/genetics, Mutation, Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses/genetics, Retinal Dystrophies/genetics, MFSD8 gene, deep intronic variant, isolated macular dystrophy, neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis, transcript analysis
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
02/05/2022 14:05
Last modification date
23/01/2024 7:26