Geographic Diversity within the United Nations Secretariat: Performance and Legitimacy in an International Bureaucracy
Details
Serval ID
serval:BIB_5B71C965B003
Type
PhD thesis: a PhD thesis.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Geographic Diversity within the United Nations Secretariat: Performance and Legitimacy in an International Bureaucracy
Director(s)
Maggetti Martino
Codirector(s)
Giauque David
Institution details
Université de Lausanne, Faculté des sciences sociales et politiques
Publication state
Accepted
Issued date
26/03/2021
Language
english
Abstract
Cette thèse constitue la première analyse empirique d'un des principes fondateurs de la fonction publique internationle : la diversité géographique du personnel. L'objectif de cette recherche est de comprendre quels sont les effets de cette diversité sur le fonctionnement des administrations internationales. Le cadre théorique avance que les effets de la diversité peuvent être compris, en partie, en analysant les perceptions des acteurs quant à la diversité. Cette étude se focalise donc sur la perception des effets de la diversité sur deux variables importantes pour les bureaucraties internationales : leur légitimité et leur efficacité. Cette thèse s'intéresse au cas du Secrétariat de l'Organisation des Nations Unies (ONU) et adopte une stratégie d'enquête qualitative réalisée sur la base de l'analyse de nombreux documents organisationnels et d'entretiens semi-directifs avec des diplomates, des experts en gestion des ressources humaines et des fonctionnaires internationaux. La diversité géographique du personnel est perçue comme jouant un rôle positif pour l'efficacité de l'organisation. Cependant, l'analyse sociologique révèle que cette diversité géographique cache, en réa lité, une homogénéité en termes de valeurs, expériences et éducation qui permet de réaliser les effets positifs de cette diversité sur le fonctionnment interne mais surtout de diminuer les potentiels effets négatifs. Finalement, je conclue que cette diversité joue un rôle très important pour l'organisation qui est de satisfaire le besoin de légitimité vis-à-vis des Etats membres. Cette thèse contribue à l'études des bureaucraties internationales ainsi qu'à la littérature sur la gestion de la diversité dans le secteur public.
Summary
This PhD dissertation provides the first empirical analysis of one of the founding principles of the international civil service: geographic diversity. The goal of this research is to understand the extent to which staff diversity matters for the functioning of international administrations. The theoretical framework posits that diversity effects can be understood, a:t least in part, by analyzing the perceptions of actors regarding diversity. Therefore, this study focuses on the perceptions of diversity effects on. two important outcomes for international bureaucracies: their legitimacy and their effectiveness. This thesis looks at the case of the United Nations Secretariat. I adopt a qualitative methodological approach based on the analysis of numerous organizational documents and semi-structured interviews with diplomats, human resources experts and UN Secretariat staff members. Geographic diversity is perceived as having a positive impact on effectiveness. However, the sociological analysis of UN staff reveals that this geographic diversity hides, in reality; a strong homogeneity in terms of values, experiences and education which allows to realize the potential positive effects on internal functioning, but above all, to prevent potential negative effects. I conclude that geographic diversity plays an important role to secure legitimacy vis-à-vis member states. This thesis contributes to the study of international bureaucracies and to the literature on diversity management in the public sector.
Summary
This PhD dissertation provides the first empirical analysis of one of the founding principles of the international civil service: geographic diversity. The goal of this research is to understand the extent to which staff diversity matters for the functioning of international administrations. The theoretical framework posits that diversity effects can be understood, a:t least in part, by analyzing the perceptions of actors regarding diversity. Therefore, this study focuses on the perceptions of diversity effects on. two important outcomes for international bureaucracies: their legitimacy and their effectiveness. This thesis looks at the case of the United Nations Secretariat. I adopt a qualitative methodological approach based on the analysis of numerous organizational documents and semi-structured interviews with diplomats, human resources experts and UN Secretariat staff members. Geographic diversity is perceived as having a positive impact on effectiveness. However, the sociological analysis of UN staff reveals that this geographic diversity hides, in reality; a strong homogeneity in terms of values, experiences and education which allows to realize the potential positive effects on internal functioning, but above all, to prevent potential negative effects. I conclude that geographic diversity plays an important role to secure legitimacy vis-à-vis member states. This thesis contributes to the study of international bureaucracies and to the literature on diversity management in the public sector.
Create date
04/11/2019 11:13
Last modification date
20/05/2021 5:35